Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
IP5-08-05.0-L-S-1-TR Samtec, Inc.	IP5 TERMINAL ARRAY ASSEMBLY	97
MMCX-P-P-H-ST-SM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX PLUG STR 50 OHM SMD	425
MCX7-J-P-H-ST-SM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MCX JACK STR 75 OHM SMT	0
MCX-P-C-H-ST-CA1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MCX PLUG STR 50 OHM SOLDER	77
IP5-08-01-L-S-RA1-L-TR Samtec, Inc.	IP5 TERMINAL ARRAY ASSEMBLY	87
GRF1-J-P-08-E-RA-TH1-E Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX JACK R/A 50 OHM PCB	179
CJT-T-P-HH-ST-TH1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN TWINAX JACK STR PCB	1317
BNC7T-P-C-GN-ST-CA3 Samtec, Inc.	CONN BNC PLUG STR 75 OHM SOLDER	105
MCX-J-P-H-ST-EM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MCX JACK STR 50 OHM EDGEMNT	1873
MMCX-J-P-H-ST-EM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX JACK STR 50OHM EDGEMNT	2617
SMB7H-J-P-H-RA-TH1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN SMB JACK R/A 75 OHM PCB	50
GRF1-P-P-04-E-ST-TH1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX PLUG STR 50 OHM PCB	73
DIN7A-PP-C-GF-ST-CA3 Samtec, Inc.	CONN 1.0/2.3 PLG STR 75OHM SOLDR	119
BNC7T-J-P-HN-ST-EM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN BNC JACK STR 75OHM EDGE MNT	272
MMCX-P-P-H-ST-EM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX PLUG STR 50OHM EDGEMNT	35
MMCX-J-P-H-RA-SM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX JACK R/A 50 OHM SMD	734
BNC7T-J-P-GN-ST-EM1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN BNC JACK STR 75OHM EDGE MNT	99
BNC7T-P-C-GN-RA-CA6 Samtec, Inc.	CONN BNC PLUG R/A 75 OHM SOLDER	0
MMCXV-J-P-GF-ST-TH1 Samtec, Inc.	50 OHM MMCX HIGH-VIBRATION JACK	0
SMB7H-J-P-HN-RA-TH1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN SMB JACK R/A 75 OHM PCB	29

Coaxial Connectors (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial connectors are electro-mechanical devices designed to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals between components or systems. They maintain signal integrity in coaxial cables by preserving impedance matching and shielding performance. These connectors are critical in telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and test equipment, enabling reliable high-frequency signal transmission up to 110 GHz in modern applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Typical Applications
BNC	Bayonet coupling, 50/75 impedance, quick-connect	Test instruments, video systems, 10BASE-T Ethernet
N-Type	Threaded coupling, 50 , weatherproof	Cellular base stations, microwave links, broadcast equipment
SMA	Threaded, 0-18 GHz range, compact size	Wi-Fi antennas, GPS modules, RF modules
F-Type	Compression fitting, 75 impedance	Cable TV, satellite TV, CATV systems
LC	Miniature threaded, low PIM design	High-density telecom equipment, 5G infrastructure

3. Structure and Components

A typical RF coaxial connector consists of four key elements:

Center Conductor: Precision-machined pin/socket (beryllium copper or phosphor bronze) for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining 50/75 impedance and spacing
Outer Conductor: Brass or stainless steel shell providing 360 shielding (typical attenuation >80dB)
Connection Mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type) interface with anti-rotation features

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	0.01-110 GHz (varies by type)	Determines maximum usable bandwidth
Impedance	50 (standard) or 75	Matches cable/system requirements
VSWR	1.2:1 (typical) - 1.5:1 (high-performance)	Measures signal reflection efficiency
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB (varies with frequency)	Impacts signal strength preservation
Withstanding Voltage	500V-3000V AC	Safety and insulation capability

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations (N-Type/LC), fiber modems (SC/FC)
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems (high-reliability N-Type), avionics (MIL-STD-348 compliant)
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers (Precision SMA), oscilloscopes (BNC)
Consumer Electronics: Cable TV (F-Type), Wi-Fi routers (RP-SMA)
Industrial IoT: Wireless sensors (TNC), RFID readers (MMCX)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Special Features
Amphenol	Series 5000 N-Type	IP68 rating, 0-11 GHz
TE Connectivity	Deutsch DMC	Military-grade vibration resistance
Rosenberger	4.3-10 Connector	70% smaller than N-Type, 6 GHz
Huber+Suhner	RadiX Hybrid	Combines RF and power in single interface
Southern California RF	Mini 50	High-density SMA alternative

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include:

Frequency Requirements: BNC ( 4 GHz) vs SMA ( 18 GHz) vs 2.92mm ( 40 GHz)
Environmental Factors: Outdoor applications require IP67+ rated N-Type
Mechanical Durability: >500 mating cycles for test environments
Impedance Matching: 75 for video/cable TV systems
Space Constraints: Miniaturized options (MMCX, U.FL) for mobile devices

Case Study: In 5G massive MIMO systems, engineers prefer 4.3-10 connectors over traditional N-Type due to 30% size reduction and improved PIM performance (<-160dBc).

8. Industry Trends

Emerging development directions include:

Extreme Frequency: 110 GHz+ connectors for 6G and automotive radar
Miniaturization: 1.0mm connectors for wearable IoT devices
High-Density Integration: Multi-port arrays with integrated filters
Material Innovation: Graphene-enhanced contacts for reduced insertion loss
Smart Connectivity: Embedded sensors for real-time VSWR monitoring

Market forecasts indicate a CAGR of 7.2% (2023-2028), driven by 5G expansion and satellite internet demand.