Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
112722

112722

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN BNC PLUG STR 50 OHM SOLDER

100

925-144J-51P

925-144J-51P

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN SMPM PLUG STR 50OHM SMD

1106

172139-11

172139-11

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN N PLUG STR 50OHM CRIMP

2

930-103P-51A

930-103P-51A

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN QMA PLUG R/A 50 OHM SOLDER

0

112635

112635

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN BNC JACK STR 50 OHM CRIMP

100

142191

142191

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN SMB JACK STR 50 OHM SOLDER

449

112515

112515

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN BNC JACK STR 50 OHM PCB

3883

112661

112661

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN BNC JACK R/A 75 OHM PCB

48

122406

122406

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN TNC JACK STR 50OHM SOLDER

92

262122

262122

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN MMCX JACK STR 50OHM SOLDER

0

112288-11

112288-11

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN BNC JACK STR 50 OHM CRIMP

36

82-24

82-24

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN N RCPT STR 50 OHM SOLDER

50

082-6034

082-6034

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN N PLUG STR 50 OHM CRIMP

40

152107

152107

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN SMC PLUG R/A 50 OHM SOLDER

307

082-6556

082-6556

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN N PLUG STR 50 OHM SOLDER

98

272105

272105

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN 7/16 PLUG STR 50 OHM SOLDER

10

031-70535-12G

031-70535-12G

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN BNC R/A JACK 75 OHM

62

431-119J-52S

431-119J-52S

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN 4.3/10 JCK STR 50OHM TURRET

40

SMP-FS-C07-1

SMP-FS-C07-1

Connex (Amphenol RF)

RF CONNECTOR SMP STRAIGHT SOLDER

99

901-10510-2

901-10510-2

Connex (Amphenol RF)

CONN SMA JACK R/A 50OHM EDGE MNT

6626

Coaxial Connectors (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial connectors are electro-mechanical devices designed to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals between components or systems. They maintain signal integrity in coaxial cables by preserving impedance matching and shielding performance. These connectors are critical in telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and test equipment, enabling reliable high-frequency signal transmission up to 110 GHz in modern applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesTypical Applications
BNCBayonet coupling, 50/75 impedance, quick-connectTest instruments, video systems, 10BASE-T Ethernet
N-TypeThreaded coupling, 50 , weatherproofCellular base stations, microwave links, broadcast equipment
SMAThreaded, 0-18 GHz range, compact sizeWi-Fi antennas, GPS modules, RF modules
F-TypeCompression fitting, 75 impedanceCable TV, satellite TV, CATV systems
LCMiniature threaded, low PIM designHigh-density telecom equipment, 5G infrastructure

3. Structure and Components

A typical RF coaxial connector consists of four key elements:

  1. Center Conductor: Precision-machined pin/socket (beryllium copper or phosphor bronze) for signal transmission
  2. Dielectric Insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining 50/75 impedance and spacing
  3. Outer Conductor: Brass or stainless steel shell providing 360 shielding (typical attenuation >80dB)
  4. Connection Mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type) interface with anti-rotation features

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency Range0.01-110 GHz (varies by type)Determines maximum usable bandwidth
Impedance50 (standard) or 75 Matches cable/system requirements
VSWR1.2:1 (typical) - 1.5:1 (high-performance)Measures signal reflection efficiency
Insertion Loss0.1-0.5 dB (varies with frequency)Impacts signal strength preservation
Withstanding Voltage500V-3000V ACSafety and insulation capability

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G base stations (N-Type/LC), fiber modems (SC/FC)
  • Military/Aerospace: Radar systems (high-reliability N-Type), avionics (MIL-STD-348 compliant)
  • Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers (Precision SMA), oscilloscopes (BNC)
  • Consumer Electronics: Cable TV (F-Type), Wi-Fi routers (RP-SMA)
  • Industrial IoT: Wireless sensors (TNC), RFID readers (MMCX)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecial Features
AmphenolSeries 5000 N-TypeIP68 rating, 0-11 GHz
TE ConnectivityDeutsch DMCMilitary-grade vibration resistance
Rosenberger4.3-10 Connector70% smaller than N-Type, 6 GHz
Huber+SuhnerRadiX HybridCombines RF and power in single interface
Southern California RFMini 50High-density SMA alternative

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include:

  • Frequency Requirements: BNC ( 4 GHz) vs SMA ( 18 GHz) vs 2.92mm ( 40 GHz)
  • Environmental Factors: Outdoor applications require IP67+ rated N-Type
  • Mechanical Durability: >500 mating cycles for test environments
  • Impedance Matching: 75 for video/cable TV systems
  • Space Constraints: Miniaturized options (MMCX, U.FL) for mobile devices

Case Study: In 5G massive MIMO systems, engineers prefer 4.3-10 connectors over traditional N-Type due to 30% size reduction and improved PIM performance (<-160dBc).

8. Industry Trends

Emerging development directions include:

  • Extreme Frequency: 110 GHz+ connectors for 6G and automotive radar
  • Miniaturization: 1.0mm connectors for wearable IoT devices
  • High-Density Integration: Multi-port arrays with integrated filters
  • Material Innovation: Graphene-enhanced contacts for reduced insertion loss
  • Smart Connectivity: Embedded sensors for real-time VSWR monitoring

Market forecasts indicate a CAGR of 7.2% (2023-2028), driven by 5G expansion and satellite internet demand.

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