Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
HK-R-SR2-1(12) Hirose	CONN 2.92MM RCPT STR 50 OHM SMD	9
66046011210620 Würth Elektronik Midcom	MMCX STRAIGHT PLUG, CRIMP TYPE F	205
413194-1 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN BNC JACK R/A 75 OHM PCB	0
TC-195-NMH-RA-D Times Microwave Systems	CONN N PLUG R/A CRIMP 50 OHM	39
112198 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN BNC PLUG R/A 50 OHM SOLDER	105
142-1701-641 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CONN SMA JACK STR 50OHM COMPRESS	39
132166 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN SMA RCPT STR 50 OHM SOLDER	1274
RSA-3050-X RF Industries	SMA FEMALE CRIMP; 50 OHMS	143
COM-2016-50J Quest Technology International	CONN BNC MALE COMP 75 OHM RG6 Q	5
112700 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN BNC PLUG STR 50 OHM CRIMP	167
9311-60033 SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)	CONN SMP PLUG STR 50OHM EDGEMNT	0
GRF1-J-P-06-E-ST-TH1-E Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX JACK STR 50 OHM PCB	25
MMCX-J-P-H-ST-MT1 Samtec, Inc.	CONN MMCX JACK STR 50 OHM PCB	868
66026021110420 Würth Elektronik Midcom	MMCX STRAIGHT JACK, CRIMP TYPE F	390
60611002111501 Würth Elektronik Midcom	MCX THT PCB JACK, RIGHT ANGLE, 5	269
1-1478031-0 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN BNC JACK R/A 75 OHM PCB	0
262114 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN MMCX PLUG STR 50OHM PCB	0
031-71011 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN BNC JACK STR 75 OHM CRIMP	0
172142-11 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN N PLUG STR 50 OHM CRIMP	86
172266 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN N PLUG R/A 50 OHM PUSH	76

Coaxial Connectors (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial connectors are electro-mechanical devices designed to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals between components or systems. They maintain signal integrity in coaxial cables by preserving impedance matching and shielding performance. These connectors are critical in telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and test equipment, enabling reliable high-frequency signal transmission up to 110 GHz in modern applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Typical Applications
BNC	Bayonet coupling, 50/75 impedance, quick-connect	Test instruments, video systems, 10BASE-T Ethernet
N-Type	Threaded coupling, 50 , weatherproof	Cellular base stations, microwave links, broadcast equipment
SMA	Threaded, 0-18 GHz range, compact size	Wi-Fi antennas, GPS modules, RF modules
F-Type	Compression fitting, 75 impedance	Cable TV, satellite TV, CATV systems
LC	Miniature threaded, low PIM design	High-density telecom equipment, 5G infrastructure

3. Structure and Components

A typical RF coaxial connector consists of four key elements:

Center Conductor: Precision-machined pin/socket (beryllium copper or phosphor bronze) for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining 50/75 impedance and spacing
Outer Conductor: Brass or stainless steel shell providing 360 shielding (typical attenuation >80dB)
Connection Mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type) interface with anti-rotation features

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	0.01-110 GHz (varies by type)	Determines maximum usable bandwidth
Impedance	50 (standard) or 75	Matches cable/system requirements
VSWR	1.2:1 (typical) - 1.5:1 (high-performance)	Measures signal reflection efficiency
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB (varies with frequency)	Impacts signal strength preservation
Withstanding Voltage	500V-3000V AC	Safety and insulation capability

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations (N-Type/LC), fiber modems (SC/FC)
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems (high-reliability N-Type), avionics (MIL-STD-348 compliant)
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers (Precision SMA), oscilloscopes (BNC)
Consumer Electronics: Cable TV (F-Type), Wi-Fi routers (RP-SMA)
Industrial IoT: Wireless sensors (TNC), RFID readers (MMCX)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Special Features
Amphenol	Series 5000 N-Type	IP68 rating, 0-11 GHz
TE Connectivity	Deutsch DMC	Military-grade vibration resistance
Rosenberger	4.3-10 Connector	70% smaller than N-Type, 6 GHz
Huber+Suhner	RadiX Hybrid	Combines RF and power in single interface
Southern California RF	Mini 50	High-density SMA alternative

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include:

Frequency Requirements: BNC ( 4 GHz) vs SMA ( 18 GHz) vs 2.92mm ( 40 GHz)
Environmental Factors: Outdoor applications require IP67+ rated N-Type
Mechanical Durability: >500 mating cycles for test environments
Impedance Matching: 75 for video/cable TV systems
Space Constraints: Miniaturized options (MMCX, U.FL) for mobile devices

Case Study: In 5G massive MIMO systems, engineers prefer 4.3-10 connectors over traditional N-Type due to 30% size reduction and improved PIM performance (<-160dBc).

8. Industry Trends

Emerging development directions include:

Extreme Frequency: 110 GHz+ connectors for 6G and automotive radar
Miniaturization: 1.0mm connectors for wearable IoT devices
High-Density Integration: Multi-port arrays with integrated filters
Material Innovation: Graphene-enhanced contacts for reduced insertion loss
Smart Connectivity: Embedded sensors for real-time VSWR monitoring

Market forecasts indicate a CAGR of 7.2% (2023-2028), driven by 5G expansion and satellite internet demand.