Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
66012002111503 Würth Elektronik Midcom	MMCX THT PCB JACK, STRAIGHT, 5.0	109
EZ-200-TM-RA-X Times Microwave Systems	TNC-MALE (PLUG) CRIMP CONNECTOR,	0
149-0701-601 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	1.0MM FEMALE PANEL END LAUNCH -	8
031-70568-12G Connex (Amphenol RF)	BNC STRAIGHT CRIMP JACK FOR BELD	0
2985-6004 SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)	CONN SMA JACK STR 50OHM PCB	37
142-0207-106 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CONN SMA PLUG R/A 50 OHM SOLDER	44
5-1814822-5 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN F PLUG STR 75 OHM	1948
SF3211-6000 SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)	CONN SMPM PLUG STR 50OHM SOLDER	0
901-5GB100000AE Connex (Amphenol RF)	RF CONNECTOR, SMA JACK PANEL MOU	51
132365-10 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN SMA RCPT STR 50OHM EDGE MNT	2501
920-263P-51P Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN AFI PLUG STR 50 OHM SMD	4
0731000069 Woodhead - Molex	CONN BNC RCPT R/A 75 OHM PCB	3100
920-513P-51A Connex (Amphenol RF)	HD-EFI RIGHT ANGLE PLUG, RG-316,	100
PCB.RPSMAFRA.HT Taoglas	CONN RP-SMA JACK R/A 50 OHM PCB	2389
RF55-28F-T-00-50-G-SH Adam Tech	CONN SMB PLUG PCB 50OHM SOLDER	50
RP-1218 RF Industries	RP TNC MALE R/A CRIMP; 50 OHMS	331
19S201-400L5 Rosenberger	SMP RIGHT ANGLE PLUG PCB	0
132141 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN SMA RCPT STR 50 OHM SOLDER	163
122397 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN TNC PLUG STR 50OHM SOLDER	95
1059540-1 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN MINI OSP JACK STR 50 OHM	0

Coaxial Connectors (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial connectors are electro-mechanical devices designed to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals between components or systems. They maintain signal integrity in coaxial cables by preserving impedance matching and shielding performance. These connectors are critical in telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and test equipment, enabling reliable high-frequency signal transmission up to 110 GHz in modern applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Typical Applications
BNC	Bayonet coupling, 50/75 impedance, quick-connect	Test instruments, video systems, 10BASE-T Ethernet
N-Type	Threaded coupling, 50 , weatherproof	Cellular base stations, microwave links, broadcast equipment
SMA	Threaded, 0-18 GHz range, compact size	Wi-Fi antennas, GPS modules, RF modules
F-Type	Compression fitting, 75 impedance	Cable TV, satellite TV, CATV systems
LC	Miniature threaded, low PIM design	High-density telecom equipment, 5G infrastructure

3. Structure and Components

A typical RF coaxial connector consists of four key elements:

Center Conductor: Precision-machined pin/socket (beryllium copper or phosphor bronze) for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining 50/75 impedance and spacing
Outer Conductor: Brass or stainless steel shell providing 360 shielding (typical attenuation >80dB)
Connection Mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type) interface with anti-rotation features

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	0.01-110 GHz (varies by type)	Determines maximum usable bandwidth
Impedance	50 (standard) or 75	Matches cable/system requirements
VSWR	1.2:1 (typical) - 1.5:1 (high-performance)	Measures signal reflection efficiency
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB (varies with frequency)	Impacts signal strength preservation
Withstanding Voltage	500V-3000V AC	Safety and insulation capability

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations (N-Type/LC), fiber modems (SC/FC)
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems (high-reliability N-Type), avionics (MIL-STD-348 compliant)
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers (Precision SMA), oscilloscopes (BNC)
Consumer Electronics: Cable TV (F-Type), Wi-Fi routers (RP-SMA)
Industrial IoT: Wireless sensors (TNC), RFID readers (MMCX)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Special Features
Amphenol	Series 5000 N-Type	IP68 rating, 0-11 GHz
TE Connectivity	Deutsch DMC	Military-grade vibration resistance
Rosenberger	4.3-10 Connector	70% smaller than N-Type, 6 GHz
Huber+Suhner	RadiX Hybrid	Combines RF and power in single interface
Southern California RF	Mini 50	High-density SMA alternative

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria include:

Frequency Requirements: BNC ( 4 GHz) vs SMA ( 18 GHz) vs 2.92mm ( 40 GHz)
Environmental Factors: Outdoor applications require IP67+ rated N-Type
Mechanical Durability: >500 mating cycles for test environments
Impedance Matching: 75 for video/cable TV systems
Space Constraints: Miniaturized options (MMCX, U.FL) for mobile devices

Case Study: In 5G massive MIMO systems, engineers prefer 4.3-10 connectors over traditional N-Type due to 30% size reduction and improved PIM performance (<-160dBc).

8. Industry Trends

Emerging development directions include:

Extreme Frequency: 110 GHz+ connectors for 6G and automotive radar
Miniaturization: 1.0mm connectors for wearable IoT devices
High-Density Integration: Multi-port arrays with integrated filters
Material Innovation: Graphene-enhanced contacts for reduced insertion loss
Smart Connectivity: Embedded sensors for real-time VSWR monitoring

Market forecasts indicate a CAGR of 7.2% (2023-2028), driven by 5G expansion and satellite internet demand.