1. Overview

Circular connectors are multi-pin electrical connectors with circular contact arrangements, designed for reliable signal/power transmission in harsh environments. They feature robust mechanical structures, environmental sealing, and high mating durability. These connectors are critical in aerospace, industrial automation, and medical equipment where vibration resistance and signal integrity are paramount.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

3. Structure & Components

Typical construction includes: - Shell: Aluminum alloy/zinc die-cast housing with corrosion-resistant plating - Contacts: Gold-plated phosphor bronze with 0.5-2.0mm diameter - Insulation: High-temperature thermoplastic (200 C rating) - Sealing: IP67/IP68 rated elastomer gaskets - Mounting: Threaded/flange/clamp mechanisms

4. Key Technical Parameters

5. Application Fields

• Aerospace: Flight control systems, satellite antennas
• Industrial: CNC machines, automated guided vehicles
• Medical: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
• Telecom: 5G base stations, fiber optic networks
• Consumer: VR headsets, gaming peripherals

6. Leading Manufacturers

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Environmental factors: Temperature extremes, fluid exposure 2. Electrical requirements: Signal type (analog/digital), current load 3. Mechanical constraints: Panel space, mating force limitations 4. Compliance standards: MIL-STD, ISO 6722, RoHS 5. Cost vs. longevity: High-cycle applications justify premium connectors

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include: - Miniaturization: 1.0mm contact pitch enabling wearable devices - High-speed transmission: 25Gbps+ differential pairs for industrial IoT - Smart connectors: Integrated sensors for condition monitoring - Material innovation: Graphene-coated contacts reducing resistance - Eco-design: Halogen-free thermoplastics meeting REACH regulations