Blade Type Power Connectors

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C124-1

C124-1

Souriau-Sunbank by Eaton

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Blade Type Power Connectors

1. Overview

Blade Type Power Connectors are electrical components featuring flat, blade-like contacts designed for high-current applications. They enable rapid connection/disconnection in power systems while maintaining low contact resistance. These connectors are critical in industries requiring robust power delivery, such as data centers, industrial automation, and renewable energy systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
High-Power Blade ConnectorsLarge contact area, high current capacity (50-200A), screw or bolt fixationServer power supplies, industrial motor drives
Modular Blade ConnectorsStackable design, configurable pin counts, tool-less assemblyTest equipment, modular power systems
Insulated Blade ConnectorsEncapsulated contacts, finger-safe design, IP20 protectionMedical devices, HVAC systems
Surface Mount Blade ConnectorsPCB surface-mount terminals, compact footprint, vibration resistanceTelecom infrastructure, embedded systems
Quick-Disconnect Blade ConnectorsPush-in/pull-out operation, audible click confirmation, 12-48V compatibilityAutomotive diagnostics, portable tools

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes:

  • Blade Terminal: Phosphor Bronze or Beryllium Copper with silver/gold plating
  • Insulation Housing: High-temperature nylon (UL94 V-0 rated)
  • Locking Mechanism: Spring-loaded latch or threaded fasteners
  • Contact Interface: Multi-point contact design for redundancy

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Rated Current10-300ADetermines thermal performance and conductor sizing
Contact Resistance0.2-1.0m Impacts power efficiency and heat generation
Dielectric Strength1,000-2,500VACEnsures electrical safety and insulation reliability
Operating Temperature-55 C to +150 CDefines operational envelope in harsh environments
Insertion Force5-25NAffects ease of maintenance and mechanical wear

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include:

  • Industrial Automation: Servo motor drives, PLC power interfaces
  • Data Centers: Server racks, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
  • Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, battery storage systems
  • Rail Transport: Traction converters, onboard chargers
  • Consumer Electronics: High-end gaming PCs, workstations

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
TE ConnectivityPowerBLADE+ Series150A rating, 1500V dielectric strength
MolexModuLok PowerModular 4-position, 85A per contact
AmphenolBladeBus HDDouble-ended, busbar integration
Delphi Connection SystemsHigh-Power Blade180A, quick-mate design

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

  • Current/voltage requirements with 20% safety margin
  • Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, corrosion)
  • Interoperability with existing busbar/cable systems
  • Certification compliance (UL, IEC, RoHS)
  • Total lifecycle cost vs upfront investment

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include:

  • Increased power density through nanocoating technologies
  • Integrated smart sensors for condition monitoring
  • Miniaturization while maintaining 200A+ capacity
  • Biodegradable insulation materials for circular economy
  • Standardization of hybrid power/signal blade interfaces
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