TVS - Diodes

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
P6KE20AT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	3000
P4KE13CT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	BI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 400W, CASE TY	20000
P6KE150ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	5000
1.5KE320ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	TVS 1500W, CASE TYPE: DO-201	4000
STBP5G4 EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	TVS DIODE, 440V 400W, SMA	5000
P4KE30CAT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	BI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 400W, CASE TY	10000
P6KE18ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	1000
P4KE400ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 400W, CASE T	3000
P4KE400AT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 400W, CASE T	5000
5KP85CAT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	TVS 5000W, CASE TYPE: D6	1600
P4KE6.8BULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 400W, CASE T	3000
BZW04P28B EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	TVS 400W, CASE TYPE: DO-41	7998
P4KE200ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 400W, CASE T	3000
30KP60A EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	TVS 30000W, CASE TYPE: D6	2160
P6KE6.8AT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	6000
P6KE150AT/R EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	6000
P6KE220ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	500
P6KE51CABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	BI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE TY	2000
P6KE20ABULK EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	UNI-DIRECTIONAL TVS 600W, CASE T	500
R15KP45 EIC Semiconductor, Inc.	TVS SINGLE UNI-DIR 55.55V 1.5KW	400

TVS - Diodes

1. Overview

Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes are semiconductor devices designed to protect sensitive electronics from voltage spikes caused by ESD (electrostatic discharge), lightning, or switching events. By clamping transient voltages to safe levels, TVS diodes ensure circuit reliability in modern electronic systems. Their fast response time (<1ps) and low clamping voltage make them critical components in high-speed data lines, power supplies, and automotive electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Unidirectional TVS	Single-polarity protection, asymmetrical voltage response	DC power lines, automotive systems
Bidirectional TVS	Symmetrical protection for AC signals	Telecom interfaces (e.g., RJ45), USB 3.0	Multichannel TVS	Multiple protection paths in single package	HDMI ports, DisplayPort interfaces	Automotive TVS	AEC-Q101 qualified, high surge capability	ECU modules, CAN bus protection

3. Structure and Composition

TVS diodes utilize a PN junction semiconductor structure with optimized doping profiles. Key components include:

Silicon epitaxial layer for precise voltage control
Passivation layer (SiO2/Nitride) to reduce leakage current
Backside metallization for low-inductance packaging
DO-214, SOD-123, or WCSP packaging variants

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Breakdown Voltage (Vbr)	Minimum voltage where TVS activates	Determines protection threshold
Clamping Voltage (Vc)	Max voltage during transient event	Must be below protected IC's max rating
Peak Pulse Current (Ipp)	Maximum surge current handling	Defines robustness against large transients
Response Time (tresp)	Time to switch from off to on state	Crucial for ESD protection (typically <1ps)
Leakage Current (Ir)	Off-state current at working voltage	Impacts power efficiency

5. Application Areas

Major industries and typical equipment:

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Automotive: CAN/LIN bus protection, ADAS sensors
Industrial: PLCs, motor drives
Consumer Electronics: USB Type-C interfaces, Wi-Fi modules
Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Littelfuse	SP301x Series	USB 3.1 Gen2 protection, 0.35pF capacitance
ON Semiconductor	NUP41060	6-channel ESD protection, 30kV HBM
STMicroelectronics	ESDA8401	Automotive-grade, 150A surge rating
Infineon	ESD320	Single-line protection, 0.25pF for HDMI 2.1

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Operating voltage must be below Vbr (typically 1.1 Voper)
Clamping voltage should stay under protected IC's maximum ratings
Packaging selection based on board space and thermal requirements
Environmental factors: temperature range, humidity resistance
Compliance with standards (IEC 61000-4-2, ISO 10605)

Example: For a 12V automotive circuit, select a bidirectional TVS with Vbr=15V, Vc<30V, and Ipp>50A to handle load dump events.

8. Industry Trends

Key development directions:

Miniaturization: 0201 package (0.6 0.3mm) for mobile devices
Integration: Combo devices with filters and shielding
Higher robustness: 40kV+ ESD protection for industrial IoT
Advanced materials: Silicon carbide (SiC) for high-temperature applications
AI-driven selection tools for optimized component matching