Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PGFP-A110KYST25

PGFP-A110KYST25

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PLUG 120V 25'

0

PGFP-M110KYST25

PGFP-M110KYST25

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PLUG 120V 25'

0

PGFI-22111

PGFI-22111

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 240V 2'

0

PGFI-1211N

PGFI-1211N

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 2'

0

PGFI-M040KYST25

PGFI-M040KYST25

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 25'

0

PGFI-13011

PGFI-13011

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 2'

0

PGFP-A110KYTT25

PGFP-A110KYTT25

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PLUG 120V 25'

0

PGFS-73105

PGFS-73105

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PERMANENT SPLICE 240V 18"

0

PGFI-A040KYST2

PGFI-A040KYST2

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 2'

0

PGFI-2211N

PGFI-2211N

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 240V 2'

0

PGFI-1301N

PGFI-1301N

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 2'

0

PGFI-A040KYTT25

PGFI-A040KYTT25

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 25'

0

PGFP-M110KYST2

PGFP-M110KYST2

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PLUG 120V 2'

0

PGFS-13005

PGFS-13005

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PERMANENT SPLICE 120V 18"

0

PGFP-A110KYST2

PGFP-A110KYST2

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PLUG 120V 2'

0

PGFI-A040KYTT2

PGFI-A040KYTT2

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 2'

0

PGFS-13105

PGFS-13105

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI PERMANENT SPLICE 120V 18"

0

PGFI-A04

PGFI-A04

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V

0

PGFI-831AN

PGFI-831AN

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 208V 2'

0

PGFI-A040KYST25

PGFI-A040KYST25

Sensata Technologies – Airpax

GFCI IN-LINE SPLICE 120V 25'

0

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)

A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) is an electrical safety device designed to protect personnel from electric shock by detecting and interrupting hazardous ground fault currents. It monitors the balance of current between the hot and neutral conductors in a circuit, tripping the circuit when an imbalance exceeds a predetermined threshold (typically 4-6 mA). GFCIs are critical in modern electrical systems, particularly in damp or high-risk environments, and are mandated by national electrical codes (e.g., NEC Art. 210.8) for specific applications.

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Receptacle GFCI Integrated into standard outlets; protects downstream devices Kitchens, bathrooms, outdoor outlets
Circuit Breaker GFCI Installed in distribution panels; protects entire branch circuits Residential main panels, industrial equipment
Portable GFCI Plug-in or cord-connected devices; temporary protection Construction sites, poolside equipment
Deadfront GFCI Wall-mounted unit without receptacle; provides visual status indicators Commercial laundry rooms, HVAC systems

A typical GFCI contains:

  • Current Transformer: Detects differential current between hot and neutral wires
  • Electronic Control Module: Processes sensor signals and triggers tripping
  • Solenoid Trip Mechanism: Physically disconnects the circuit upon fault detection
  • Test/Audit Circuit: Simulates ground faults for periodic self-testing
  • Enclosure: Flame-retardant thermoplastic housing with moisture-resistant seals
Parameter Value/Range Significance
Nominal Current 15-50 A Defines maximum operational load capacity
Tripping Threshold 4-6 mA (UL 943 standard) Ensures human safety against lethal shocks
Response Time <25 milliseconds Minimizes exposure to hazardous currents
Withstand Voltage 1500-2500 Vrms Ensures dielectric integrity under surge conditions
Environmental Rating IP24 (indoor) to IP67 (outdoor) Determines suitability for specific installation environments

Primary Industries:

  • Residential (bathrooms, kitchens, basements)
  • Commercial (pools, spas, outdoor lighting)
  • Industrial (HVAC systems, wet location machinery)
  • Healthcare (patient care areas, sterilization equipment)

Typical Equipment: Water heaters, power tools, pool pumps, medical diagnostic devices

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Features
Square D (Schneider Electric) QO120GFI 120V, 20A circuit breaker GFCI with visual trip indicator
Leviton GFTR1-KW Portable GFCI with weather-resistant enclosure
Siemens QFG2L120N2 Two-pole GFCI breaker for multi-wire branch circuits
Eaton CHGF206 Combination GFCI/AFCI with smart panel compatibility

Key considerations:

  1. Match nominal current/voltage to circuit requirements
  2. Verify environmental rating (e.g., IP65 for outdoor use)
  3. Check compliance with local electrical codes (UL 943/CSA C22.2)
  4. Consider combination GFCI/AFCI for enhanced fire protection
  5. Evaluate self-test functionality for critical applications

Case Study: A construction site selected Leviton's portable GFCI (IP67-rated) for temporary power tools, achieving 0 electrical incidents during a 12-month project.

Emerging developments include:

  • Smart GFCIs with IoT connectivity for remote monitoring
  • Integrated GFCI/RCD solutions for dual standard compliance
  • Nanotechnology-enhanced sensors for sub-millisecond response
  • Self-powered models eliminating battery dependency
  • Increased adoption in renewable energy systems (e.g., solar inverters)
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