Tantalum Capacitors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
T16B476K125EZSS Vishay	CAP TANT 47UF 10% 125V AXIAL	12
135D337X9006T2 Vishay	CAP TANT 330UF 10% 6V AXIAL	0
109D187X9030F2 Vishay	CAP TANT 180UF 10% 30V AXIAL	0
109D827X9015T2 Vishay	CAP TANT 820UF 10% 15V AXIAL	172
135D337X9006T6 Vishay	CAP TANT 330UF 10% 6V AXIAL	0
135D187X9025F6 Vishay	CAP TANT 180UF 10% 25V AXIAL	0
109D117X9075K2 Vishay	CAP TANT 110UF 10% 75V AXIAL	0
135D337X9035T2 Vishay	CAP TANT 330UF 10% 35V AXIAL	18
T18D477M100EZUS Vishay	CAP TANT 470UF 20% 100V AXIAL	0
135D757X9010K6 Vishay	CAP TANT 750UF 10% 10V AXIAL	0
109D128X9010K2 Vishay	CAP TANT 1200UF 10% 10V AXIAL	0
T22C156K100USS Vishay	T22S156K100CUS	0
STE6000-16T4MI Vishay	CAP TANT 6000UF 20% 16V AXIAL	28
135D147X9006F6 Vishay	CAP TANT 140UF 10% 6V AXIAL	0
M39006/25-0052 Vishay	CAP TANT 120UF 10% 50V AXIAL	0
T18D108K060CZSS Vishay	T18S108K060DCSZ	10
135D396X9060F6 Vishay	CAP TANT 39UF 10% 60V AXIAL	0
T18D108M075EZUS Vishay	CAP TANT 1000UF 20% 75V AXIAL	0
ST47-125T2KI Vishay	CAP TANT 47UF 10% 125V AXIAL	55
M39006/22-0417 Vishay	CAP TANT 43UF 10% 100V AXIAL	0

Tantalum Capacitors

Tantalum capacitors are a type of electrolytic capacitor known for their high capacitance density, stability, and reliability. Utilizing tantalum metal as the anode material, these capacitors form a thin insulating oxide layer as the dielectric, enabling efficient charge storage in compact sizes. Their ability to maintain stable capacitance under varying temperatures and voltages makes them critical components in modern electronics, particularly in applications requiring long-term performance and miniaturization, such as consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Solid Electrolyte Tantalum Capacitors	High reliability, low leakage current, and stable performance at elevated temperatures	Power supply circuits in smartphones, laptops, and industrial control systems
Wet Electrolyte Tantalum Capacitors	High capacitance values, excellent stability over time	Aerospace systems, military equipment, and high-reliability energy storage
Polymer Electrolyte Tantalum Capacitors	Low equivalent series resistance (ESR), improved safety, and vibration resistance	Medical implants (e.g., pacemakers), automotive sensors, and high-frequency circuits

3. Structure and Composition

A typical tantalum capacitor consists of four key components:

Anode: Sintered tantalum metal pellet with porous structure for increased surface area.
Dielectric: A thin layer of tantalum pentoxide (Ta₂O₅) formed electrochemically on the anode surface.
Electrolyte: Conductive material (solid MnO₂, liquid electrolyte, or conductive polymer) serving as the cathode.
Encapsulation: Epoxy resin or ceramic casing for mechanical protection and electrical insulation.

This layered structure ensures high capacitance density while maintaining stability under thermal and electrical stress.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Capacitance (C)	Range: 0.1 F to 1000 F	Determines energy storage capacity and filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (V_R)	Typically 2.5V to 50V	Defines safe operating voltage range without dielectric breakdown
Leakage Current	Typically < 0.01 C V_R A	Affects circuit efficiency and long-term reliability
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)	0.1 to 10 (varies by type)	Impacts high-frequency performance and thermal dissipation
Operating Temperature Range	-55 C to +125 C	Determines suitability for industrial and automotive applications

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phones (decoupling circuits), laptops (power management), and wearable devices.
Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), ADAS sensors, and infotainment systems.
Medical Devices: Pacemakers, defibrillators, and diagnostic imaging equipment.
Aerospace: Avionics systems, satellite power supplies, and radar equipment.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Representative Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
AVX Corporation	TAJ Series	Low ESR polymer capacitors for high-frequency applications
KEMET Electronics	T511 Series	Military-grade wet electrolyte capacitors with extended lifespan
Vishay Intertechnology	TVCQ Series	Automotive-qualified capacitors with AEC-Q200 compliance

7. Selection Guidelines

Key factors to consider when selecting tantalum capacitors:

Operating Conditions: Ensure rated voltage exceeds circuit requirements by 20-50% to prevent voltage spikes.
Temperature Requirements: Choose appropriate dielectric materials for extreme temperature environments.
Size Constraints: Polymer electrolyte types offer lower ESR in smaller packages for space-limited designs.
Reliability Needs: Prioritize hermetically sealed packages for mission-critical applications (e.g., aerospace).
Cost vs. Performance: Solid electrolyte capacitors provide optimal cost-effectiveness for general electronics.

Always verify compliance with industry standards such as MIL-PRF-55365 for military use or AEC-Q200 for automotive applications.

8. Industry Trends and Future Outlook

Key development trends include:

Miniaturization: Advancements in powder sintering technology enable 0603/0402 package sizes with capacitance above 100 F.
High-Temperature Stability: New dielectric materials extend operational limits to 200 C for EV and 5G infrastructure.
ESR Reduction: Conductive polymer electrolytes now achieve ESR below 10m for high-efficiency power systems.
Environmental Compliance: Lead-free terminations and RoHS-compliant encapsulation materials becoming standard.
Integration: Embedded tantalum capacitors in SiP (System-in-Package) modules for advanced computing.

The global market is projected to grow at 6.2% CAGR through 2030, driven by demand in IoT devices, electric vehicles, and medical electronics.