Film Capacitors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
890324027030CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 4.7UF 10% 275VAC RADIAL	0
890334025027 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.22UF 10% 310VAC RAD	950
890324026027 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 1UF 10% 275VAC RADIAL	52
890324023010CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.018UF 10% 275VAC RAD	0
890324025007CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.039UF 10% 275VAC RAD	1687
890334024001 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.15UF 10% 310VAC RAD	42
890324025013 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.068UF 10% 275VAC RAD	350
890334022007 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.015UF 10% 310VAC RAD	178
890324025027CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.22UF 10% 275VAC RAD	876
890324027006 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.68UF 10% 275VAC RAD	47
890493423001CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.015UF 10% 1KVDC RAD	0
890334023015CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.047UF 10% 310VAC RAD	3474
890334023006CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 10000PF 10% 310VAC RAD	3167
890283322006CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.068UF 5% 400VDC RAD	2663
890324026018CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.56UF 10% 275VAC RAD	596
890324024003CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.33UF 10% 275VAC RAD	1708
890334025039 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.47UF 10% 310VAC RAD	554
890324025043CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.56UF 10% 275VAC RAD	923
890334025009 Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 0.047UF 10% 310VAC RAD	440
890443327007CS Würth Elektronik Midcom	CAP FILM 6.8UF 5% 160VDC RAD	0

Film Capacitors

1. Overview

Film capacitors are a type of electronic component using plastic films (e.g., polypropylene, polyester) as dielectric materials. They are non-polarized capacitors with high insulation resistance, low loss, and excellent long-term stability. These capacitors play critical roles in power electronics, automotive systems, renewable energy, and consumer devices due to their reliability and high voltage-handling capabilities.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Polyester (PET)	Low cost, compact size, moderate temperature stability	General-purpose circuits, consumer electronics
Polypropylene (PP)	High voltage resistance, low dielectric loss, excellent thermal stability	Power supplies, motor drives, EV charging systems
Polycarbonate (PC)	High precision, low moisture absorption	Medical devices, aerospace instrumentation
Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS)	High-temperature endurance, flame retardant	Automotive electronics, industrial automation
Polyimide (PI)	Ultra-high temperature resistance (up to 200 C), compact design	Aviation systems, downhole drilling equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Film capacitors typically consist of metalized plastic films wound or stacked into a cylindrical/rectangular core. The dielectric thickness ranges from 1-10 m, with electrode materials like zinc or aluminum. The assembly is encapsulated in epoxy resin or plastic housings. Key structural elements include:

Dielectric layer (plastic film)
Metallized electrode patterns
Termination electrodes (sprayed metal contacts)
Protective outer coating

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Importance
Capacitance Range	0.1 nF - 100 F	Determines energy storage capacity
Rated Voltage	50 V - 10 kV	Defines operational safety limits
Capacitance Tolerance	1% to 20%	Affects circuit precision
Dissipation Factor	0.0001 - 0.05	Indicates energy efficiency
Insulation Resistance	10^9 - 10^12	Reflects leakage current performance
Operating Temperature	-55 C to +155 C	Dictates environmental adaptability
Temperature Coefficient	50 to 400 ppm/ C	Impacts stability under thermal stress
Stability	C/C < 2% over 10 years	Long-term reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

Main industries and equipment:

Power electronics: AC/DC converters, frequency inverters
Automotive: Electric vehicle (EV) on-board chargers, battery management systems
Consumer electronics: LED lighting, plasma TVs
Industrial: Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), welding machines
Renewable energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TDK Corporation	B32656 series	PP film, 480 F/1200 V for industrial inverters
KEMET	C4AZ-X7R4U3D106KE	Automotive-grade DC link capacitor
AVX	6TP105K	Tantalum polymer hybrid for aerospace
Vishay	MKP1848 series	Self-healing PP technology

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Determine required capacitance and voltage ratings with safety margins
Assess environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, vibration)
Evaluate dielectric absorption and frequency response requirements
Consider packaging constraints (through-hole vs. surface-mount)
Analyze cost-performance trade-offs for mass production

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: development of high-power-density capacitors for EVs, adoption of nanodielectric materials for improved thermal stability, growth of biodegradable film technologies, and integration of smart monitoring features in industrial capacitors. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030), driven by renewable energy and 5G infrastructure demands.