Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), Supercapacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPL-40/12X46F

TPL-40/12X46F

Tecate Group

CAP 40F -10% +20% 2.7V T/H

11171

BCAP0010 P270 S01

BCAP0010 P270 S01

Nesscap Co., Ltd

CAP 10F -10% +20% 2.7V T/H

46087

SCMR18H105PRBB0

SCMR18H105PRBB0

Elco (AVX)

CAP 1F 0% +100% 6V T/H

730

2.5DMB100M20X55

2.5DMB100M20X55

Rubycon

CAP 100F 20% 2.5V THROUGH HOLE

0

PBLC-3R8/20MA2

PBLC-3R8/20MA2

Tecate Group

LIC 20F 3.8V W/CONNECTOR

25

DSF607Q3R0

DSF607Q3R0

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

600F 3.0V 35*70

0

JUWT1476MHD

JUWT1476MHD

Nichicon

CAP 47F 20% 2.7V T/H

1921

XLR-16R2507-R

XLR-16R2507-R

PowerStor (Eaton)

CAP MODULE 500F 16.2V

15

MAL222091006E3

MAL222091006E3

Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric

CAPACITOR 25F -20% +50% 2.7V T/H

83

FG0H223ZF

FG0H223ZF

KEMET

CAP 22MF -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

1861

FM0V224ZF

FM0V224ZF

KEMET

CAP 220MF -20% +80% 3.5V T/H

1813

FE0H104ZF

FE0H104ZF

KEMET

CAP 100MF -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

341

SCCV60B107SRB

SCCV60B107SRB

Elco (AVX)

CAP 100F -10% +30% 2.7V T/H

49

SCMR14D474PSBB0H

SCMR14D474PSBB0H

Elco (AVX)

CAP 470MF 0% +100% 5.4V T/H

0

M0820-2R5205-R

M0820-2R5205-R

PowerStor (Eaton)

CAP 2F -20% +80% 2.5V T/H

11129

BZ05FB682ZNB

BZ05FB682ZNB

Elco (AVX)

BESTCAP

0

EEC-HW0D226

EEC-HW0D226

Panasonic

CAP 22F -20% +40% 2.3V T/H

2934

HS1020-3R8506-R

HS1020-3R8506-R

PowerStor (Eaton)

CAP HYBRID 50F 20% 3.8V TH

4

407DCN2R7Q

407DCN2R7Q

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

CAP 400F -10%, +30% 2.7V T/H

433880

FYD0H145ZF

FYD0H145ZF

KEMET

CAP 1.4F -20% +80% 5.5V T/H

69

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), Supercapacitors

1. Overview

Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC), commonly referred to as supercapacitors, are electrochemical energy storage devices that bridge the gap between conventional capacitors and batteries. They store energy through electrostatic charge separation at the electrode-electrolyte interface, offering high power density, rapid charge/discharge cycles, and exceptional cycle life (up to 1 million cycles). Their importance in modern technology lies in enabling energy-efficient systems for applications requiring burst power, energy recovery, and backup power solutions.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
EDLC (Carbon-based) High power density, long cycle life, low energy density Regenerative braking systems, UPS
Pseudocapacitors Higher energy density via redox reactions, moderate cycle life Portable electronics, grid energy storage
Hybrid Supercapacitors Combines EDLC and battery materials for balanced energy/power density Electric vehicles, renewable energy systems

3. Structure and Composition

A typical supercapacitor consists of two activated carbon electrodes separated by a porous membrane, immersed in an electrolyte (aqueous, organic, or ionic liquid). The electrodes are coated on current collectors (usually aluminum foil), and the entire assembly is enclosed in a hermetically sealed metal or polymer casing. Advanced designs incorporate graphene or carbon nanotubes to enhance surface area and conductivity.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description & Importance
Capacitance (F) Determines charge storage capacity (range: 1 F to 5000 F)
Rated Voltage (V) Limits operational voltage (2.5 V 3.0 V per cell)
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Affects power delivery efficiency (low ESR enables high pulse currents)
Energy Density (Wh/kg) Typical range: 5 50 Wh/kg
Power Density (kW/kg) Typical range: 1 10 kW/kg
Cycle Life Exceeds 100,000 cycles with minimal degradation

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smart meters, LED flashlights
  • Automotive: Start-stop systems, kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS)
  • Industrial: Robotics, backup power for PLCs
  • Renewable Energy: Solar/wind energy storage, grid frequency regulation
  • Transportation: Trams, buses, and hybrid vehicles

6. Leading Manufacturers and Representative Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Specifications
Maxwell Technologies (Tesla) BoostCap BC Series 10 F 3400 F, 2.7 V, ESR < 0.5 m
Panasonic Gold Capacitor Series 5 F 1000 F, 3.0 V, 10-year lifespan
Skeleton Technologies SkelCap Series 1200 F 5000 F, 2.85 V, 40 kW/kg power density
Samsung SDI
Supercapacitor Modules 50 F 2000 F, automotive-grade durability

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Application Requirements: Prioritize power density for pulse applications or energy density for long-duration backup
  • Voltage Matching: Use cell-balancing circuits for multi-cell stacks
  • Operating Environment: Select electrolytes suitable for temperature extremes (e.g., ionic liquids for -40 C to 85 C)
  • Lifetime Cost: Evaluate cycle life versus initial cost (e.g., EDLCs outlast batteries in cycling applications)

 

Industry Trends and Future Outlook

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of graphene-based electrodes to double energy density
  • Integration with IoT devices for smart energy management
  • Growth in automotive applications driven by EV and 48V micro-hybrid systems
  • Adoption of aqueous electrolytes for safer, low-cost energy storage
  • Hybrid supercapacitor-battery systems for renewable energy grids

The global supercapacitor market is projected to grow at 20% CAGR (2023 2030), driven by demand in transportation and renewable energy sectors.

 

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