Ceramic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
102S42E1R8AV4E

102S42E1R8AV4E

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 1.8PF 1KV NP0 1111

0

QCCP501Q3R6B1GV001T

QCCP501Q3R6B1GV001T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

501S42E620GV4E

501S42E620GV4E

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 62PF 500V NP0 1111

0

251R15S300KV4E

251R15S300KV4E

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 30PF 250V NP0 0805

0

QCCP501Q3R3D1GV001T

QCCP501Q3R3D1GV001T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

QCCT102Q180G1GV002E

QCCT102Q180G1GV002E

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

251R15S0R3CV4E

251R15S0R3CV4E

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 0.3PF 250V NP0 0805

0

QCCP501Q7R5D1GV002T

QCCP501Q7R5D1GV002T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

500R07S3R6BV4T

500R07S3R6BV4T

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 3.6PF 50V C0G/NP0 0402

76278

QCCP501Q2R7A1GV001T

QCCP501Q2R7A1GV001T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

QCCT102Q120G1GV002E

QCCT102Q120G1GV002E

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

500R07S2R2AV4T

500R07S2R2AV4T

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 2.2PF 50V NP0 0402

0

501S42E0R8BV4E

501S42E0R8BV4E

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 0.8PF 500V NP0 1111

0

QCCT102Q1R1B1GV001E

QCCT102Q1R1B1GV001E

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

102S42E6R2DV4E

102S42E6R2DV4E

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 6.2PF 1KV NP0 1111

0

QCCP501Q1R5C1GV002T

QCCP501Q1R5C1GV002T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

500R07S3R9AV4T

500R07S3R9AV4T

Johanson Technology

CAP CER 3.9PF 50V NP0 0402

0

QCCT102Q8R2D1GV002E

QCCT102Q8R2D1GV002E

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

QCCP501Q110F1GV001T

QCCP501Q110F1GV001T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

QCCF251Q3R9C1GV001T

QCCF251Q3R9C1GV001T

Johanson Technology

HIGH-Q MLC CAPACITOR, C-SERIES,

0

Ceramic Capacitors

1. Overview

Ceramic capacitors are fixed-value capacitors with ceramic materials as dielectrics. They consist of alternating layers of ceramic and metal electrodes, offering compact size, low cost, and stable performance. As core passive components, they are critical in modern electronics for functions like noise filtering, signal coupling, and power supply stabilization. Their importance spans from consumer electronics to aerospace systems due to their reliability and wide operating frequency range.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class I Ceramic Capacitors High stability, low losses, linear temperature coefficient ( 30ppm/ C) RF circuits, precision oscillators
Class II Ceramic Capacitors Higher capacitance density, nonlinear temperature response ( 15%-22%) Power decoupling, DC link circuits
Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) Stacked electrode structure, high capacitance-to-volume ratio Mobile devices, automotive electronics
High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors Rated voltage >1kV, thick dielectric layers Power supplies, medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Ceramic capacitors feature a layered structure with three primary components:

  • Ceramic Dielectric: Barium titanate (BaTiO3) or calcium zirconate formulations for Class II/III types
  • Electrodes: Nickel, copper, or silver-palladium alloys in alternating layers
  • Terminations: Solderable outer layers (e.g., tin/nickel plating) for PCB mounting

MLCCs are manufactured through tape casting, screen printing, and sintering processes to create monolithic structures with up to 1000+ electrode layers.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Significance Typical Range
Capacitance (C) Determines charge storage capability 0.5pF - 100 F
Rated Voltage (VR) Maximum DC working voltage 2.5V - 10kV
Capacitance Tolerance Manufacturing accuracy 1% (Class I) to 22% (Class III)
Temperature Coefficient Stability across temperature -55 C to +125 C operating range
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) Impacts high-frequency performance 1m - 100m

5. Application Fields

Ceramic capacitors are deployed in:

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (decoupling), laptops (power management)
  • Automotive Systems: ECU units (noise suppression), EV charging circuits
  • Industrial Equipment: Motor drives (snubber circuits), PLC controllers
  • Telecommunications: 5G base stations (RF filtering), optical transceivers
  • Medical Devices: MRI scanners (high-voltage isolation), pacemakers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Key Products Technical Highlights
Murata Manufacturing GRM series MLCCs Sub-millimeter 0201 size with 10 F capacity
TDK Corporation C4532 series High-reliability automotive grade components
KEMET Electronics C1210 series Space-grade tantalum ceramic hybrid capacitors
AVX Corporation 943D series High-voltage 2000V surface-mount devices
Vishay Intertechnology VCB series Anti-sulfurated terminations for harsh environments

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for capacitor selection:

  • Operating voltage margin (>20% above rated voltage)
  • Temperature stability requirements (Class I for precision circuits)
  • Size constraints (MLCCs preferred for miniaturization)
  • Environmental factors (humidity, vibration, thermal cycling)
  • Cost optimization (Class II for cost-sensitive applications)

Example: For a 5G RF front-end module, select Class I capacitors with 0.1pF tolerance and 50 impedance matching characteristics.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

  • Miniaturization: Development of 01005-inch MLCCs for wearable devices
  • High Capacitance Density: 100 F+ in 1210 package through nano-dielectric engineering
  • Advanced Materials: Lead-free ceramics meeting RoHS standards
  • High-Temperature Performance: Capacitors operating reliably at 200 C+
  • Integrated Solutions: Embedded capacitor substrates for SiP (System-in-Package) applications
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