Ceramic Capacitors

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	B37986G5562J000 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 5600PF 50V NP0 RADIAL	0
	B37871K5332J060 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 3300PF 50V NP0 1206	0
	B37641K8225K62 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 2.2UF 10V X5R 0805	0
	B37872K5104K060 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 0.1UF 50V X7R 1206	0
	B37940K1220J060 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 22PF 100V NP0 0805	0
	B37930K5010C260 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 1.2PF 50V NP0 0603	0
	B37979G5821J054 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 820PF 50V C0G/NP0 RADIAL	0
	B37979G1220J000 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 22PF 100V NP0 RADIAL	0
	B37979N5222J000 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 2200PF 50V NP0 RADIAL	0
	B37984M5105K054 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 1UF 50V X7R RADIAL	0
	B37872K3471K060 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 470PF 500V X7R 1206	0
	B37920K5101J060 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 100PF 50V NP0 0402	0
	B37940K5221J060 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 220PF 50V NP0 0805	0
	B37930K5150J070 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 15PF 50V NP0 0603	0
	B37940K5010C070 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 1PF 50V NP0 0805	0
	B37979G5102J051 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 1000PF 50V C0G/NP0 RAD	0
	B37988G5105M000 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 1UF 50V Z5U RADIAL	0
	B37987F1104K051 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 0.1UF 100V X7R RADIAL	0
	B37871K5221J070 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 220PF 50V NP0 1206	0
	B37979N1220J000 TDK EPCOS	CAP CER 22PF 100V NP0 RADIAL	0

Ceramic Capacitors

1. Overview

Ceramic capacitors are fixed-value capacitors with ceramic materials as dielectrics. They consist of alternating layers of ceramic and metal electrodes, offering compact size, low cost, and stable performance. As core passive components, they are critical in modern electronics for functions like noise filtering, signal coupling, and power supply stabilization. Their importance spans from consumer electronics to aerospace systems due to their reliability and wide operating frequency range.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Class I Ceramic Capacitors	High stability, low losses, linear temperature coefficient ( 30ppm/ C)	RF circuits, precision oscillators
Class II Ceramic Capacitors	Higher capacitance density, nonlinear temperature response ( 15%-22%)	Power decoupling, DC link circuits
Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs)	Stacked electrode structure, high capacitance-to-volume ratio	Mobile devices, automotive electronics
High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors	Rated voltage >1kV, thick dielectric layers	Power supplies, medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Ceramic capacitors feature a layered structure with three primary components:

Ceramic Dielectric: Barium titanate (BaTiO3) or calcium zirconate formulations for Class II/III types
Electrodes: Nickel, copper, or silver-palladium alloys in alternating layers
Terminations: Solderable outer layers (e.g., tin/nickel plating) for PCB mounting

MLCCs are manufactured through tape casting, screen printing, and sintering processes to create monolithic structures with up to 1000+ electrode layers.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Capacitance (C)	Determines charge storage capability	0.5pF - 100 F
Rated Voltage (VR)	Maximum DC working voltage	2.5V - 10kV
Capacitance Tolerance	Manufacturing accuracy	1% (Class I) to 22% (Class III)
Temperature Coefficient	Stability across temperature	-55 C to +125 C operating range
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)	Impacts high-frequency performance	1m - 100m

5. Application Fields

Ceramic capacitors are deployed in:

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (decoupling), laptops (power management)
Automotive Systems: ECU units (noise suppression), EV charging circuits
Industrial Equipment: Motor drives (snubber circuits), PLC controllers
Telecommunications: 5G base stations (RF filtering), optical transceivers
Medical Devices: MRI scanners (high-voltage isolation), pacemakers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Technical Highlights
Murata Manufacturing	GRM series MLCCs	Sub-millimeter 0201 size with 10 F capacity
TDK Corporation	C4532 series	High-reliability automotive grade components
KEMET Electronics	C1210 series	Space-grade tantalum ceramic hybrid capacitors
AVX Corporation	943D series	High-voltage 2000V surface-mount devices
Vishay Intertechnology	VCB series	Anti-sulfurated terminations for harsh environments

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for capacitor selection:

Operating voltage margin (>20% above rated voltage)
Temperature stability requirements (Class I for precision circuits)
Size constraints (MLCCs preferred for miniaturization)
Environmental factors (humidity, vibration, thermal cycling)
Cost optimization (Class II for cost-sensitive applications)

Example: For a 5G RF front-end module, select Class I capacitors with 0.1pF tolerance and 50 impedance matching characteristics.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization: Development of 01005-inch MLCCs for wearable devices
High Capacitance Density: 100 F+ in 1210 package through nano-dielectric engineering
Advanced Materials: Lead-free ceramics meeting RoHS standards
High-Temperature Performance: Capacitors operating reliably at 200 C+
Integrated Solutions: Embedded capacitor substrates for SiP (System-in-Package) applications