Ceramic Capacitors

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	M22G829D2-F Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAPACITOR CERAMIC RADIAL	0
	M39014/021329 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 3300UF 200V RADIAL	0
	M39014/011343 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 150UF 200V RADIAL	0
	M39014/011579 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 15000UF 50V RADIAL	0
	M39014/011320 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 1500UF 100V RADIAL	0
	CK06BX124K Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 0.12UF 50V 10% RADIAL	0
	M39014/011358 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 1000UF 200V RADIAL	0
	M39014/011327 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 22UF 200V RADIAL	0
	M39014/021298 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 10000PF 200V BX RADIAL	0
	M39014/011339 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 100UF 200V RADIAL	0
	M20R224K5-F Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAPACITOR CERAMIC RADIAL	0
	M39014/011529 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 4700UF 100V RADIAL	0
	M40G473J1-F Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAPACITOR CERAMIC RADIAL	0
	P103MU-RCT-F Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAPACITOR CERAMIC RADIAL	0
	C0603C181J1GAC Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 180PF 100V NP0 0603	0
	M39014/011308 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 330PF 200V BX RADIAL	0
	C0603C154Z8VAC Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 0.15UF 10V Y5V 0603	0
	M39014/011538 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 15000UF 50V RADIAL	0
	M39014/011286 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 18UF 200V RADIAL	0
	M39014/011295 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP CER 56UF 200V RADIAL	0

Ceramic Capacitors

1. Overview

Ceramic capacitors are fixed-value capacitors with ceramic materials as dielectrics. They consist of alternating layers of ceramic and metal electrodes, offering compact size, low cost, and stable performance. As core passive components, they are critical in modern electronics for functions like noise filtering, signal coupling, and power supply stabilization. Their importance spans from consumer electronics to aerospace systems due to their reliability and wide operating frequency range.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Class I Ceramic Capacitors	High stability, low losses, linear temperature coefficient ( 30ppm/ C)	RF circuits, precision oscillators
Class II Ceramic Capacitors	Higher capacitance density, nonlinear temperature response ( 15%-22%)	Power decoupling, DC link circuits
Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs)	Stacked electrode structure, high capacitance-to-volume ratio	Mobile devices, automotive electronics
High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors	Rated voltage >1kV, thick dielectric layers	Power supplies, medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Ceramic capacitors feature a layered structure with three primary components:

Ceramic Dielectric: Barium titanate (BaTiO3) or calcium zirconate formulations for Class II/III types
Electrodes: Nickel, copper, or silver-palladium alloys in alternating layers
Terminations: Solderable outer layers (e.g., tin/nickel plating) for PCB mounting

MLCCs are manufactured through tape casting, screen printing, and sintering processes to create monolithic structures with up to 1000+ electrode layers.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Capacitance (C)	Determines charge storage capability	0.5pF - 100 F
Rated Voltage (VR)	Maximum DC working voltage	2.5V - 10kV
Capacitance Tolerance	Manufacturing accuracy	1% (Class I) to 22% (Class III)
Temperature Coefficient	Stability across temperature	-55 C to +125 C operating range
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)	Impacts high-frequency performance	1m - 100m

5. Application Fields

Ceramic capacitors are deployed in:

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (decoupling), laptops (power management)
Automotive Systems: ECU units (noise suppression), EV charging circuits
Industrial Equipment: Motor drives (snubber circuits), PLC controllers
Telecommunications: 5G base stations (RF filtering), optical transceivers
Medical Devices: MRI scanners (high-voltage isolation), pacemakers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Technical Highlights
Murata Manufacturing	GRM series MLCCs	Sub-millimeter 0201 size with 10 F capacity
TDK Corporation	C4532 series	High-reliability automotive grade components
KEMET Electronics	C1210 series	Space-grade tantalum ceramic hybrid capacitors
AVX Corporation	943D series	High-voltage 2000V surface-mount devices
Vishay Intertechnology	VCB series	Anti-sulfurated terminations for harsh environments

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for capacitor selection:

Operating voltage margin (>20% above rated voltage)
Temperature stability requirements (Class I for precision circuits)
Size constraints (MLCCs preferred for miniaturization)
Environmental factors (humidity, vibration, thermal cycling)
Cost optimization (Class II for cost-sensitive applications)

Example: For a 5G RF front-end module, select Class I capacitors with 0.1pF tolerance and 50 impedance matching characteristics.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization: Development of 01005-inch MLCCs for wearable devices
High Capacitance Density: 100 F+ in 1210 package through nano-dielectric engineering
Advanced Materials: Lead-free ceramics meeting RoHS standards
High-Temperature Performance: Capacitors operating reliably at 200 C+
Integrated Solutions: Embedded capacitor substrates for SiP (System-in-Package) applications