Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LKG1J332MESCBK

LKG1J332MESCBK

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 3300UF 20% 63V SNAP

229

UVR0J102MPD1TA

UVR0J102MPD1TA

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 6.3V RADIAL

1769

LLS2C102MELB

LLS2C102MELB

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 160V SNAP

0

ULR2D330MNL1GS

ULR2D330MNL1GS

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 200V SMD

0

LGL2G151MELZ25

LGL2G151MELZ25

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 150UF 20% 400V SNAP

0

UPJ1V391MPD1TD

UPJ1V391MPD1TD

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 35V RADIAL

860

UMP1V4R7MDD1TE

UMP1V4R7MDD1TE

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 4.7UF 20% 35V RADIAL

0

UWG1A151MCL1GS

UWG1A151MCL1GS

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 150UF 20% 10V SMD

1996

UWF1V470MCL1GS

UWF1V470MCL1GS

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 35V SMD

201

UVY1H102MHD

UVY1H102MHD

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 50V RADIAL

3029

LGR2W101MELA40

LGR2W101MELA40

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 450V SNAP

115

UPJ1H561MHD6

UPJ1H561MHD6

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 560UF 20% 50V RADIAL

178

UTT1C331MPD

UTT1C331MPD

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 16V RADIAL

914

ULD1J470MPD1TA

ULD1J470MPD1TA

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 63V THRU HOLE

0

UHE1A681MPD1TA

UHE1A681MPD1TA

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 10V RADIAL

0

UCY2W180MPD

UCY2W180MPD

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 18UF 20% 450V RADIAL

0

UUJ0J472MNQ1MS

UUJ0J472MNQ1MS

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 4700UF 20% 6.3V SMD

0

LGR2E681MELB45

LGR2E681MELB45

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 250V SNAP

90

URZ2C680MHD6

URZ2C680MHD6

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 68UF 20% 160V RADIAL

0

UPX1V471MHD

UPX1V471MHD

Nichicon

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 35V RADIAL

554

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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