Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
B43254A2108M

B43254A2108M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 200V SNAP

0

B43501F2687M82

B43501F2687M82

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 200V SNAP

0

B43540B9337M

B43540B9337M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 400V SNAP

0

B43505A9107M82

B43505A9107M82

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 400V SNAP

0

B43252C5127M

B43252C5127M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 120UF 20% 450V SNAP

0

B41890A7477M

B41890A7477M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 35V RADIAL

0

B43254D1827M

B43254D1827M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 820UF 20% 160V SNAP

0

B43508F2158M60

B43508F2158M60

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 1500UF 20% 250V SNAP

0

B43504E187M62

B43504E187M62

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 180UF 20% 420V SNAP

0

B41231A7229M000

B41231A7229M000

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 22000UF 20% 35V SNAP

0

B41896C6687M

B41896C6687M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 50V RADIAL

0

B43252B1337M

B43252B1337M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 160V SNAP

0

B43504E107M67

B43504E107M67

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 420V SNAP

0

B41858C9276M8

B41858C9276M8

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 27UF 20% 100V RADIAL

0

B43601A2687M

B43601A2687M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 200V SNAP

0

B43501C2108M087

B43501C2108M087

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 250V SNAP

0

B43866C5336M

B43866C5336M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 450V RADIAL

0

B43505A2337M000

B43505A2337M000

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 250V SNAP

0

B43501B9277M62

B43501B9277M62

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 400V SNAP

0

B41858C3828M

B41858C3828M

TDK EPCOS

CAP ALUM 8200UF 20% 10V RADIAL

0

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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