Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
380LQ221M400J022 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 400V SNAP	3050
382LX182M450B092VS Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 1800UF 20% 450V SNAP	26
SLPX683M010H7P3 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 68000UF 20% 10V SNAP	0
381LX221M400J452 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 400V SNAP	1066
CGS114U016W4C Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 110000UF 16V SCREW	0
SLPX681M160A7P3 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 160V SNAP	0
THA133M016AD1C Cornell Dubilier Electronics	THINPACK CAP ALUM 13000 16V	0
381LX152M100H042 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 1500UF 20% 100V SNAP	25
476SMH016M Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 16V SMD	0
MLP193M7R5EK0A Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 19000UF 20% 7.5V FLTPCK	0
LPX271M450H5P3 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 450V SNAP	0
AVE336M50X16T-F Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 50V SMD	0
380LX392M080J452 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 3900UF 20% 80V SNAP	144
ATB475M050 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 4.7UF 20% 50V SMD	0
107CKS160M Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 160V T/H	0
SLPX123M010A1P3 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 12000UF 20% 10V SNAP	0
566KXM050M Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 56UF 20% 50V THRU HOLE	0
227LBB450M2CG Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 450V SNAP	0
SLP123M010A3P3 Cornell Dubilier Electronics	CAP ALUM 12000UF 20% 10V SNAP	0
THA211M350AD1C Cornell Dubilier Electronics	THINPACK CAP ALUM 210 350V	0

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Radial Lead Type	Vertical mounting with dual leads	Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type	Surface-mount design for PCB integration	Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type	High-current screw terminal design	Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type	Able to withstand reverse voltage	Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Capacitance (C)	1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement)	Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR)	6.3V-630V DC working range	Failure risk above limit
ESR	5m -1.5 at 100kHz	Affects switching performance
Ripple Current	100mA-5A RMS	Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current	0.01C UR A maximum	Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp	-55 C to +150 C range	Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Headquarters	Representative Product
Nichicon	Japan	UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon	Japan	ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con	USA	KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon	Taiwan	EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.