Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
6.3ZLG330MEFC6.3X11

6.3ZLG330MEFC6.3X11

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 6.3V RADIAL

3922

200USG2200MEFCSN35X40

200USG2200MEFCSN35X40

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 2200UF 20% 200V SNAP

0

16ML220MEFCTA8X7.5

16ML220MEFCTA8X7.5

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 16V RADIAL

0

35ZLJ390MT810X16

35ZLJ390MT810X16

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 35V RADIAL

349

400SXG270MEFCSN25X40

400SXG270MEFCSN25X40

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 400V SNAP

0

450USG82MEFC20X25

450USG82MEFC20X25

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 82UF 20% 450V SNAP

0

400PX2.2MEFCTA8X11.5

400PX2.2MEFCTA8X11.5

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 2.2UF 20% 400V RADIAL

0

25MS74.7MEFCT54X7

25MS74.7MEFCT54X7

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 4.7UF 20% 25V RADIAL

0

50RX3010MT15X11

50RX3010MT15X11

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 10UF 20% 50V RADIAL

0

100ZL27MEFC8X11.5

100ZL27MEFC8X11.5

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 27UF 20% 100V RADIAL

0

10ZLH3300MEFC12.5X20

10ZLH3300MEFC12.5X20

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 3300UF 20% 10V RADIAL

2000

50WXA1000MEFC16X20

50WXA1000MEFC16X20

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 50V RADIAL

0

63SGV33M8X10.5

63SGV33M8X10.5

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 63V SMD

4

160VXR560MEFCSN25X30

160VXR560MEFCSN25X30

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 560UF 20% 160V SNAP

0

50YXG2200MEFCGC18X35.5

50YXG2200MEFCGC18X35.5

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 2200UF 20% 50V RADIAL

0

16NA470MEFC10X16

16NA470MEFC10X16

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 16V RADIAL

215

350BXC100MEFC18X25

350BXC100MEFC18X25

Rubycon

CAP ALUM RAD

0

16YXH1000MEFCT810X20

16YXH1000MEFCT810X20

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 16V RADIAL

0

10ZLG470MEFCTA8X11.5

10ZLG470MEFCTA8X11.5

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 10V RADIAL

0

100YXH330MEFCG412.5X40

100YXH330MEFCG412.5X40

Rubycon

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 100V RADIAL

0

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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