Cables, wires, and wire wrap systems are fundamental components in electrical and electronic systems, enabling power transmission, signal integrity, and mechanical protection. Wires are single conductors, while cables consist of multiple insulated wires bundled together. Wire wrap refers to a method of assembling cables using helically wound metallic or dielectric materials to enhance shielding, flexibility, or mechanical strength. These components are critical in modern technologies such as telecommunications, aerospace, automotive, and industrial automation, where reliability and performance under demanding conditions are essential.
| Type | Functional Features | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Coaxial Cable | Single inner conductor, braided shield, dielectric insulation | RF signal transmission in telecommunications |
| Twisted Pair Cable | Twisted wire pairs to reduce crosstalk | Ethernet networks (e.g., Cat6) |
| Fiber Optic Cable | Glass/plastic fibers for light-based data transmission | High-speed internet and medical imaging |
| Power Cable | Thick conductors with high current capacity | Industrial machinery and grid infrastructure |
| Wire Wrap Cable | Helically wrapped metallic/dielectric shielding | Aerospace sensors and high-vibration environments |
A typical cable/wire system comprises:
Wire wrap structures often use precision-wound metallic tapes or fibers to reinforce shielding and flexibility.
| Parameter | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Conductor Gauge (AWG) | Wire thickness determining current capacity | Ensures safe power transmission |
| Impedance ( ) | Resistance to AC signal flow | Matches source/load for signal integrity |
| Operating Temperature (-55 C to +150 C) | Thermal tolerance range | Prevents degradation in harsh environments |
| Shielding Effectiveness (dB) | EMI/RFI attenuation capability | Reduces interference in sensitive systems |
| Bend Radius (mm) | Minimum allowable cable curvature | Prevents mechanical damage during installation |
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| CommScope | SYSTIMAX GigaSPEED | Cat8 cable for 40G Ethernet |
| Prysmian Group | Okonite PowerGuard | 138kV HV power cable |
| TE Connectivity | DEUTSCH DT Series | Military-grade circular connectors |
| Amphenol | OFC High-Speed Fiber | Single-mode fiber for data centers |
| 3M | Wire Wrap Terminals | High-reliability insulation displacement connectors |
Key considerations include:
Example: For underwater ROV systems, select polyurethane-jacketed fiber optic cables with >50k insulation resistance.
Emerging trends include: