Single Conductor Cables (Hook-Up Wire)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
31660380 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 18AWG BROWN	52598
31670986 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 12AWG ORG QTY1=1'	4061
31670386 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 12AWG BRN QTY1=1'	24854
31872786 SAB North America	H07Z-K 12AWG GN/YE QTY1=1'	27553
31670193 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 2/0AWG BLK QTY1=1'	2495
31870184 SAB North America	H07Z-K 14AWG BLACK	22278
31670190 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 4AWG BLACK QTY1=1'	12862
7671362 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 6AWG BLACK QTY1=1'	2000
31660980 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 18AWG ORG QTY1=1'	3828
31670884 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 14AWG WHT QTY1=1'	33430
31660880 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 18AWG WHT QTY1=1'	18204
31672786 SAB North America	HOOKUP STRND 12AWG GR/YL QTY1=1'	20680
31671682 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 16AWG BLUE QTY1=1'	37580
31666380 SAB North America	HOOKUP STRND 18AWG BL/WH QTY1=1'	3510
31672787 SAB North America	HOOKUP STRND 10AWG GR/YL QTY1=1'	4892
31670194 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 3/0AWG BLK QTY1=1'	6819
31670282 SAB North America	HOOK-UP STRND 16AWG BLUE QTY1=1'	48320
31672792 SAB North America	HOOK-UP 1AWG GRN/YEL QTY1=1'	2739
31670390 SAB North America	HOOK-UP -WIRE 4AWG BRN QTY1=1'	2275
1130252 SAB North America	HIGH TEMP WIRE 14AWG BLACK	6404

Single Conductor Cables (Hook-Up Wire)

1. Overview

Single conductor cables, also known as hook-up wires, are insulated electrical conductors used for low-current signal and power transmission in electronic devices. They serve as fundamental components for internal wiring in PCBs, appliances, and control systems. Their importance lies in enabling reliable electrical connections while maintaining space efficiency and design flexibility in modern electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
PVC-Insulated Wire	Cost-effective, flexible, 105 C temperature rating	Consumer electronics, HVAC systems
Silicone Rubber Insulated Wire	High flexibility (-55 C to 200 C), excellent thermal resistance	Industrial ovens, medical devices
PTFE/Teflon Insulated Wire	Chemical resistance, 200 C operational stability	Aerospace sensors, chemical processing equipment
High-Temperature Wire	Special polymer jackets for 150-300 C environments	Automotive engine compartments, lighting ballasts
Shielded Hook-Up Wire	Braided/aluminum foil shielding for EMI protection	Telecommunications equipment, measurement instruments

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes:

Conductor: Annealed copper (most common), aluminum, or tinned copper (stranded or solid)
Insulation: Thermoplastic (PVC, polyethylene), thermoset (silicone rubber), or fluoropolymer materials
Shielding: Optional braided copper/aluminum foil layer for EMI protection
Jacket: Abrasion-resistant outer layer (PVC, polyurethane) in specific variants

Stranded conductors (e.g., 7/30, 19/34 stranding) optimize flexibility while maintaining conductivity.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Conductor Gauge (AWG/mm )	Defines current-carrying capacity (e.g., 30 AWG to 10 AWG)	Determines power transmission capability
Insulation Thickness	0.1-0.8 mm depending on voltage rating	Ensures dielectric strength and safety
Temperature Range	-65 C to 300 C operational limits	Dictates environmental suitability
Voltage Rating	30V to 1000V depending on insulation material	Safety and insulation performance indicator
Bending Life	500-50,000 flex cycles (MIL-W-5088L standard)	Crucial for dynamic applications
Shielding Effectiveness	60-100 dB coverage (100 kHz-1 GHz)	EMI/RFI interference reduction metric

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: PCB interconnects in smartphones, printers, and home appliances
Automotive: Sensor wiring, ABS system connections, battery management systems
Medical: ECG machine internal wiring, diagnostic equipment signal transmission
Industrial: PLC cabinet wiring, robotics joint connections
Aerospace: Avionics harnesses, flight control system terminations

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Alpha Wire (Alpha Technologies)	EZ-Hook 1385 Series	105 C PVC insulation, UL 1015/CSA Type TEW certification
Lapp Group	UNITRONIC LiYY	Oil-resistant PVC jacket, 300/500V rating
Panduit Corp.	Panfluor 200 Series	PTFE-insulated, meets FAA 25.853 flammability requirements
TE Connectivity	Raychem Hook-Up Wire	Heat-shrinkable insulation, aerospace qualified
Sumitomo Electric Industries	AeroElite Series	Lightweight composite insulation for aircraft wiring

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Operating temperature range vs material thermal stability
Voltage/current requirements vs conductor cross-section
Mechanical stress environment (flexing, vibration)
Regulatory certifications (UL, CSA, MIL-SPEC)
Chemical exposure resistance (oil, coolant, cleaning agents)
EMI sensitivity requiring shielded variants

Example: Automotive engine control units typically require 150 C-rated silicone-insulated wires with vibration-resistant stranded conductors.

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Current development trends include:

Miniaturization: 32 AWG+ ultra-fine wires for wearable electronics
Material innovation: Halogen-free flame-retardant compounds
High-speed capability: Controlled impedance designs for data transmission
Automated manufacturing: Laser-marking and precision stripping compatibility
Sustainability focus: Recyclable insulation materials and lead-free production

The global hook-up wire market is projected to grow at 5.2% CAGR through 2027, driven by EV and IoT device demand according to MarketsandMarkets research.