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Fiber Optic Cables

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FSCR606Y

FSCR606Y

Panduit Corporation

6-FIBER OM1 MULTIMODE RISER INDO

0
MCFFO-P-7/37-03-1550-SM-01-XX-00-00/00-01

MCFFO-P-7/37-03-1550-SM-01-XX-00-00/00-01

Chiral Photonics

7-CH MCF FANOUT PAIR

100
FONRX24Y

FONRX24Y

Panduit Corporation

24-FIBER OM3 10 GBE MULTIMODE CA

0
FSCR612Y

FSCR612Y

Panduit Corporation

12-FIBER OM1 MULTIMODE RISER IND

0
FOTNZ24

FOTNZ24

Panduit Corporation

FIBER OUTSIDE PLANT STRANDED TUB

0
FONRX1AY

FONRX1AY

Panduit Corporation

144-FIBER OM3 10 GBE MULTIMODE C

0
FSLP906

FSLP906

Panduit Corporation

6-FIBER OS2 SINGLEMODE OFNP (PLE

0
1068000100

1068000100

Woodhead - Molex

SILICA OPTICAL FIBER HIGH 150UM

285
FOLRZ96

FOLRZ96

Panduit Corporation

96-FIBER OM4 10 GBE MULTIMODE OF

0
CFLG.4LB.62.5/125

CFLG.4LB.62.5/125

Igus, Inc.

FIBER OPTIC CABLE, FLEX, 1=1FT

5000
2799885

2799885

Phoenix Contact

CBL FIBER OPTIC 230UM DUPLX 1M

0
SH6001-2.2

SH6001-2.2

Industrial Fiber Optics, Inc.

CBL FIBER OPTIC 1500UM SMPLX 1M

46
FOPPX12Y

FOPPX12Y

Panduit Corporation

12-FIBER OM3 10 GBE MULTIMODE OF

1847
FSKP904

FSKP904

Panduit Corporation

4-FIBER OS2 SINGLEMODE PLENUM (O

0
FOMPX24Y

FOMPX24Y

Panduit Corporation

24-FIBER OM3 10 GBE MULTIMODE OF

0
FSPR948Y

FSPR948Y

Panduit Corporation

48-FIBER OS2 SINGLEMODE OFNR (RI

0
FOPRZ06Y

FOPRZ06Y

Panduit Corporation

6-FIBER OM4 10 GBE OFNR (RISER)

0
FSMP948Y

FSMP948Y

Panduit Corporation

48-FIBER OS2 SINGLEMODE OFNP (PL

0
FOPPZ72Y

FOPPZ72Y

Panduit Corporation

72-FIBER OM4 10 GBE OFNP (PLENUM

0
FOKRX36

FOKRX36

Panduit Corporation

36-FIBER OM3 10 GBE MULTIMODE RI

0

Fiber Optic Cables

1. Overview

Fiber optic cables are advanced transmission media that use light pulses to carry data through flexible glass or plastic fibers. They enable high-speed, long-distance communication with superior bandwidth and immunity to electromagnetic interference. As critical infrastructure in modern technology, these cables support global internet connectivity, telecommunications networks, and high-precision industrial systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)9/125 m core/cladding, laser light source, low attenuationLong-haul telecom backbones, 5G networks
Multi-Mode Fiber (MMF)50/125 m or 62.5/125 m core, LED light source, higher dispersionData centers, local area networks (LANs)
Tight Buffered CableIndividual fiber coating with polymer, flexible for indoor useBuilding internal wiring, patch cords
Loose Tube CableWaterproof gel-filled tubes, durable for outdoor environmentsUnderground installations, aerial deployments
Ribbon Fiber CableFlat ribbon structure with multiple fibers, high-density designHigh-capacity data centers, fiber-to-the-home (FTTH)

3. Structure & Composition

A typical fiber optic cable consists of four concentric layers:

  1. Core: Glass (silica) or plastic center (5-50 m diameter) for light transmission
  2. Cladding: Lower-refractive-index material (125 m) to contain light via total internal reflection
  3. Coating: UV-cured acrylate layers (250 m total) for mechanical protection
  4. Outer Jacket: Flame-retardant polymer (PVC/LSZH) with strength members (aramid yarn, steel)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Attenuation0.2-0.3 dB/km (SMF), 2.5-3.5 dB/km (MMF)Directly affects transmission distance
Bandwidth10-100 GHz km (MMF), virtually unlimited (SMF)Determines data capacity
Operating Wavelength1310nm/1550nm (SMF), 850nm/1300nm (MMF)Matches light source characteristics
Minimum Bend Radius20 cable diameter (standard), 10 (bend-insensitive fibers)Prevents microbending losses
Temperature Range-40 C to +70 C (standard), -55 C to +85 C (specialty)Ensures reliability in extreme conditions

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: Core/backbone networks, submarine cables
  • Data Centers: Inter-server connections (400Gbps/800Gbps systems)
  • Medical: Endoscopy imaging, surgical lasers
  • Military: Secure communication systems, radar
  • Energy: Power grid monitoring, oil/gas pipeline sensing

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductsTechnical Advantages
Corning Inc.SMF-28 ULL, ClearCurve MMFUltra-low loss (0.16dB/km at 1550nm), bend-insensitive design
Prysmian GroupPrysmian OKM 2000Dry-core water-blocked cables for metro networks
Huawei OptiXtransDC908 Series800Gbps per fiber, G.654.E ultra-large core fiber
CommScopeSYSTIMAX SCQHigh-density MPO connectors, TAA compliance
Sumitomo ElectricZ-Match FiberLow-PMD (0.02ps/ km) for 400G systems

7. Selection Guidelines

  1. Determine transmission requirements: Distance, speed, and protocol (e.g., 100G Ethernet)
  2. Environmental factors: Outdoor/indoor, temperature range, potential mechanical stress
  3. Standards compliance: ITU-T G.652/G.657 for SMF, OM3/OM4/OM5 for MMF
  4. Connector types: LC, SC, MPO for different density needs
  5. Lifecycle cost analysis: Consider maintenance, scalability, and future-proofing (e.g., bend-insensitive fibers)

8. Industry Trends

Key developments shaping the future of fiber optics include:

  • Mass adoption of 400Gbps+ systems driving SMF demand
  • Expansion of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks with XGS-PON technology
  • Integration of AI-driven OTDR monitoring for real-time fault detection
  • Development of hollow-core fibers (HCF) enabling 0.1dB/km attenuation
  • 5G infrastructure requiring massive MIMO antenna fiberization
  • Green manufacturing trends reducing halogenated materials
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