Coaxial Cables (RF)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1855A 0081000

1855A 0081000

Belden

#23 PE/GIFHDPE SH FR PVC

0

82259 8771000

82259 8771000

Belden

#22FFEP RG59/U FLMRST

0

DAS6R 0101000

DAS6R 0101000

Belden

#18 PO/GIFHDLDPE SH PVC

0

1672A TIN1000

1672A TIN1000

Belden

#29 TFE SH TINNED COAX

21000

9258 010500

9258 010500

Belden

RG-8X TYPE COAX

9500

7807R 0101000

7807R 0101000

Belden

RF200 WIRELESS 50OHM COAXFRPVC

0

1829R 010U1000

1829R 010U1000

Belden

COAX 75 OHM RG6 18AWG RISER

0

DAS100P 0101000

DAS100P 0101000

Belden

DAS100 PLENUM 50 OHM COAX

0

DAS400P 010500

DAS400P 010500

Belden

DAS400 PLENUM 50 OHM COAX

0

6788AV 0001000

6788AV 0001000

Belden

6XRG59 MINI#25+2P22 FS CMP BP

0

633938 010U1000

633938 010U1000

Belden

COAX RG-6/U PLENUM COAX

0

1369R 010500

1369R 010500

Belden

COAX RG6 18AWG 75OHM

0

4505R 0031000

4505R 0031000

Belden

#20 PE/GIFHDLDPE SH FRPVC ORANGE

0

1694A 010N1000

1694A 010N1000

Belden

#18 PE/GIFHDPE SH FR PVC

0

734D2 0084000

734D2 0084000

Belden

#20 GIFHDLDPE SH PVC DUAL

0

9239 010100

9239 010100

Belden

#26AWG LOW NOISE COAX

600

8281 0031000

8281 0031000

Belden

75 OHM VIDEO COAX

0

1855A 007N1000

1855A 007N1000

Belden

#23 PE/GIFHDPE SH FR PVC

0

1858A B591000

1858A B591000

Belden

#15 GIFHDLDPE PVC TRIAX

0

5339B5 009500

5339B5 009500

Belden

RG-6/U COAX

0

Coaxial Cables (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial cables are cylindrical transmission lines composed of concentric conductors separated by dielectric materials. They enable efficient high-frequency signal transmission (typically above 100 kHz) with excellent noise immunity. These cables serve as critical infrastructure in telecommunications, broadcasting, aerospace, and test measurement systems where signal integrity is paramount.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Rigid Coaxial CableMetallic outer conductor, fixed geometryFixed installations in broadcast transmitters
Semi-Rigid CableFormable but not bendable after installationMicrowave ovens, aerospace systems
Flexible Coaxial CableMulti-stranded conductors for bendingTest equipment, mobile communications
Low-Loss Foam DielectricPTFE foam dielectric reduces signal loss5G base stations, satellite links
Triaxial CableDouble shielding for EMI protectionMedical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes four layers:

  1. Central Conductor: Solid or stranded copper/aluminum for signal transmission
  2. Dielectric Insulator: PTFE, polyethylene, or foam materials maintaining uniform impedance
  3. Shielding Layer: Braided copper/aluminum with foil wrap (85-100% coverage)
  4. Outer Jacket: UV-resistant PVC or plenum-rated materials for environmental protection

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Characteristic Impedance50 , 75 standardsMatches system impedance to prevent reflections
Attenuation0.1-10 dB/100ft @1GHzDetermines maximum transmission distance
Frequency RangeDC to 40 GHz (typical)Defines usable bandwidth
VSWR1.1:1 to 2.0:1Measures impedance matching quality
Power Handling500W to 5kW peakLimits maximum operational power

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G infrastructure, fiber-wireless integration
  • Broadcasting: TV/radio transmission lines
  • Military/Aerospace: Radar systems, avionics
  • Test & Measurement: Oscilloscope probes, signal analyzers
  • Industrial IoT: Sensor network backbones

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
CommScopeFSJ1-50ALow-loss foam dielectric, 0-18GHz
AmphenolRG-58UGeneral-purpose 50 cable
Times MicrowaveLMR-400Weather-resistant, 0-6GHz
Huber+SuhnerRFS1000Heliax rigid line for base stations
HuaweiRF-355G massive MIMO solution

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  • Frequency Requirements: Match cable's usable range with system operating frequency
  • Environmental Conditions: Outdoor cables require UV protection and temperature resistance (-40 C to +85 C)
  • Bending Radius: Minimum bend radius specification (typically 10 cable diameter)
  • Connectivity: Ensure compatibility with connectors (N-type, SMA, BNC)
  • Cost vs Performance: Balance loss characteristics against budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

  • High-Frequency Optimization: Supporting 6G terahertz band exploration
  • Nanodielectric Materials: Graphene-enhanced insulation for lower loss
  • Miniaturization: 0.8mm outer diameter cables for wearable devices
  • Smart Cables: Integrated sensors for real-time condition monitoring
  • Environmental Compliance: Halogen-free flame retardant (HFFR) jacket materials
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