Coaxial Cables (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
1694F B591000 Belden	#19 GIFHDLDPE DBLB FRPVC	0
7731A 0024000 Belden	#14 PE/GIFHDLDPE SH FRPVC	0
7915A 009U1000 Belden	COAX 75 OHM RG6 18AWG	0
579945 0091000 Belden	RG59 MINI#25 + 2C18 CMG SIAM	0
1369P 0081000 Belden	COAX RG6 18AWG 75OHM	0
7791A B59500 Belden	10 #23 PE/GIFHDPE SH PVC PVC	0
8232 0101000 Belden	RG-59/U TYPE TRIAX	0
1369R 0011000 Belden	COAX RG6 18AWG 75OHM	0
9231 008500 Belden	#20 PE DBL BRD PVC	0
1505A 002N1000 Belden	#20 PE/GIFHDPE SH FRPVC 1000FT	0
1505A N3U5000 Belden	#20 PE/GIFHDPE SH FR PVC	0
7789A B59500 Belden	5 #23 PE/GIFHDPE SH PVC PVC	0
8263 0101000 Belden	#23 PE BRD PVC	0
1369R 0071000 Belden	COAX RG6 18AWG 75OHM	0
9232 010500 Belden	75 OHM TRIAX	2000
1506A 0021000 Belden	#20 FFEP SH FLMRST	0
8255 0101000 Belden	COAX RG-62/U JAN-C-17A	1000
8261 010500 Belden	RG-11A/U MIL-C-17D COAX	0
1794A 010N1000 Belden	#16 LDPE/GIFHDLDPE SH FRPVC	0
8281 0061000 Belden	75 OHM VIDEO COAX	0

Coaxial Cables (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial cables are cylindrical transmission lines composed of concentric conductors separated by dielectric materials. They enable efficient high-frequency signal transmission (typically above 100 kHz) with excellent noise immunity. These cables serve as critical infrastructure in telecommunications, broadcasting, aerospace, and test measurement systems where signal integrity is paramount.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Rigid Coaxial Cable	Metallic outer conductor, fixed geometry	Fixed installations in broadcast transmitters
Semi-Rigid Cable	Formable but not bendable after installation	Microwave ovens, aerospace systems
Flexible Coaxial Cable	Multi-stranded conductors for bending	Test equipment, mobile communications
Low-Loss Foam Dielectric	PTFE foam dielectric reduces signal loss	5G base stations, satellite links
Triaxial Cable	Double shielding for EMI protection	Medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes four layers:

Central Conductor: Solid or stranded copper/aluminum for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE, polyethylene, or foam materials maintaining uniform impedance
Shielding Layer: Braided copper/aluminum with foil wrap (85-100% coverage)
Outer Jacket: UV-resistant PVC or plenum-rated materials for environmental protection

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Significance
Characteristic Impedance	50 , 75 standards	Matches system impedance to prevent reflections
Attenuation	0.1-10 dB/100ft @1GHz	Determines maximum transmission distance
Frequency Range	DC to 40 GHz (typical)	Defines usable bandwidth
VSWR	1.1:1 to 2.0:1	Measures impedance matching quality
Power Handling	500W to 5kW peak	Limits maximum operational power

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G infrastructure, fiber-wireless integration
Broadcasting: TV/radio transmission lines
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems, avionics
Test & Measurement: Oscilloscope probes, signal analyzers
Industrial IoT: Sensor network backbones

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
CommScope	FSJ1-50A	Low-loss foam dielectric, 0-18GHz
Amphenol	RG-58U	General-purpose 50 cable
Times Microwave	LMR-400	Weather-resistant, 0-6GHz
Huber+Suhner	RFS1000	Heliax rigid line for base stations
Huawei	RF-35	5G massive MIMO solution

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Frequency Requirements: Match cable's usable range with system operating frequency
Environmental Conditions: Outdoor cables require UV protection and temperature resistance (-40 C to +85 C)
Bending Radius: Minimum bend radius specification (typically 10 cable diameter)
Connectivity: Ensure compatibility with connectors (N-type, SMA, BNC)
Cost vs Performance: Balance loss characteristics against budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

High-Frequency Optimization: Supporting 6G terahertz band exploration
Nanodielectric Materials: Graphene-enhanced insulation for lower loss
Miniaturization: 0.8mm outer diameter cables for wearable devices
Smart Cables: Integrated sensors for real-time condition monitoring
Environmental Compliance: Halogen-free flame retardant (HFFR) jacket materials