Coaxial Cables (RF)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
9118 Q5HU1000 Belden	COAX 75 OHM RG6 18AWG	0
734A6 008500 Belden	6 #20 PE/FHDPE SH PVC FRPVC	0
82240 877U500 Belden	#20 FEP RG58/U FLMRST	0
7724E2664-9CS1996 TE Connectivity Raychem Cable Protection	COAX CABLE-DATA BUS	0
8237 010500 Belden	RG-8/U JAN-C-17A COAX	0
82241 877U1000 Belden	#23 FEP RG-59/U FLMRST	0
88232 0101000 Belden	#20 TRIAX FFEP RG59/U TYPE	7000
495028.69.86 General Cable	1C20B 95%CB RG59/U TYPE CMP	0
EPD6499-24-9 TE Connectivity Raychem Cable Protection	COAX CABLE-DATA BUS	0
7809A 0101000 Belden	RF300 WIRELESS 50 OHM COAX PO	16000
C5775.46.01 General Cable	1C/18 RG6/U FL+60%AL CL2/CM	0
10613-24-96 TE Connectivity Raychem Cable Protection	COAX CABLE-DATA BUS	0
0022N9961CS3194 TE Connectivity Raychem Cable Protection	COAX CABLE-DATA BUS	0
5026A1664-9 TE Connectivity Raychem Cable Protection	COAX CABLE-DATA BUS	0
1856A 0021000 Belden	#20 PE/GIFHDPELDPE PVC TRIAX	0
9248 010500 Belden	#18 PE/GIFHDPE SH FRPVC	0
9849 SL005 Alpha Wire	ALPHA ESSENTIALS COAXIAL CABLE 2	10
504PTZ 0001000 Belden	RG59 +1P22 FS +2C14 CMR BPEEL	0
5024M0024-9 TE Connectivity Raychem Cable Protection	COAX CABLE-HIGH PERFO	0
5439W5 0101000 Belden	COAX RG-59 20AWG 75 OHM	9000

Coaxial Cables (RF)

1. Overview

RF coaxial cables are cylindrical transmission lines composed of concentric conductors separated by dielectric materials. They enable efficient high-frequency signal transmission (typically above 100 kHz) with excellent noise immunity. These cables serve as critical infrastructure in telecommunications, broadcasting, aerospace, and test measurement systems where signal integrity is paramount.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Rigid Coaxial Cable	Metallic outer conductor, fixed geometry	Fixed installations in broadcast transmitters
Semi-Rigid Cable	Formable but not bendable after installation	Microwave ovens, aerospace systems
Flexible Coaxial Cable	Multi-stranded conductors for bending	Test equipment, mobile communications
Low-Loss Foam Dielectric	PTFE foam dielectric reduces signal loss	5G base stations, satellite links
Triaxial Cable	Double shielding for EMI protection	Medical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes four layers:

Central Conductor: Solid or stranded copper/aluminum for signal transmission
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE, polyethylene, or foam materials maintaining uniform impedance
Shielding Layer: Braided copper/aluminum with foil wrap (85-100% coverage)
Outer Jacket: UV-resistant PVC or plenum-rated materials for environmental protection

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Significance
Characteristic Impedance	50 , 75 standards	Matches system impedance to prevent reflections
Attenuation	0.1-10 dB/100ft @1GHz	Determines maximum transmission distance
Frequency Range	DC to 40 GHz (typical)	Defines usable bandwidth
VSWR	1.1:1 to 2.0:1	Measures impedance matching quality
Power Handling	500W to 5kW peak	Limits maximum operational power

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G infrastructure, fiber-wireless integration
Broadcasting: TV/radio transmission lines
Military/Aerospace: Radar systems, avionics
Test & Measurement: Oscilloscope probes, signal analyzers
Industrial IoT: Sensor network backbones

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
CommScope	FSJ1-50A	Low-loss foam dielectric, 0-18GHz
Amphenol	RG-58U	General-purpose 50 cable
Times Microwave	LMR-400	Weather-resistant, 0-6GHz
Huber+Suhner	RFS1000	Heliax rigid line for base stations
Huawei	RF-35	5G massive MIMO solution

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Frequency Requirements: Match cable's usable range with system operating frequency
Environmental Conditions: Outdoor cables require UV protection and temperature resistance (-40 C to +85 C)
Bending Radius: Minimum bend radius specification (typically 10 cable diameter)
Connectivity: Ensure compatibility with connectors (N-type, SMA, BNC)
Cost vs Performance: Balance loss characteristics against budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

High-Frequency Optimization: Supporting 6G terahertz band exploration
Nanodielectric Materials: Graphene-enhanced insulation for lower loss
Miniaturization: 0.8mm outer diameter cables for wearable devices
Smart Cables: Integrated sensors for real-time condition monitoring
Environmental Compliance: Halogen-free flame retardant (HFFR) jacket materials