Speakers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
BLS1425-11-08H5.2 BeStar Technologies, Inc.	RECTANGULAR SPEAKER, 8 OHM, 1W	100
ED-23619-000 Knowles	SPEAKER 10.2OHM SIDE PORT 117DB	40
CMS-28588N-L152B CUI Devices	28 MM, ROUND FRAME, 2 W, 8 OHM,	500
93074 MISCO	4" OUTDOOR WIDE RANGE SPEAKER	200
SP-2806Y Soberton, Inc.	SPEAKER, 90DB SENSITIVITY, 28MM	912
AS01508AO-3-SC-R PUI Audio, Inc.	SPEAKER 8OHM 700MW TOP PORT 94DB	757
3351 Adafruit	SPEAKER 4OHM TOP PORT OVAL RECT	0
CI-22748-000 Knowles	SPEAKER 250OHM SIDE PORT 128DB	0
BK-28562-000 Knowles	SPEAKER 35OHM SIDE PORT 123DB	0
RVA-90020-N17 Knowles	SPEAKER 117.8OHM 94.3DB	0
AS04004PR-R PUI Audio, Inc.	SPEAKER 4OHM 3W TOP PORT 86DB	0
GA0776 CUI Devices	SPEAKER 8OHM 1W TOP PORT 92DB	953
CMS-28528N-L152B CUI Devices	28 MM, ROUND FRAME, 2 W, 8 OHM,	679
CMS-181325-078L100B-67 CUI Devices	18 X 13 MM, RECTANGULAR FRAME, 0	400
SM420608-1 DB Unlimited	HIGH TEMP DYNAMIC SPEAKER	254
CMS-151135-078L100 CUI Devices	SPEAKER 15 X 11 MM ENCLOSED	355
SP-1504 Soberton, Inc.	SPEAKER 8OHM 800MW TOP PORT 90DB	3159
BOX1-18082-7SP Seltech	SPEAKER BOX WITH SOLDER PADS - 1	0
W 200 S - 4 OHM VISATON	HIFI LOW-MIDRANGE DRIVER	8
SPK-PZ94 ISL Products International	FULL RANGE SPEAKER PIEZO	98

Speakers

1. Overview

Speakers are electroacoustic transducers that convert electrical audio signals into sound waves. As critical components in audio systems, they reproduce audible frequencies (typically 20Hz-20kHz) with controlled directivity and fidelity. Modern speaker technology integrates materials science, electromagnetism, and digital signal processing to deliver immersive audio experiences across consumer, professional, and industrial applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Dynamic Speakers	Electromagnetic driver with cone diaphragm, wide frequency response	Home theaters, PA systems
Electrostatic Speakers	Thin membrane with electrostatic field, excellent transient response	High-end audiophile systems
Planar Magnetic	Flat diaphragm with printed circuits, precise sound imaging	Studio monitoring, headphones
Coaxial Speakers	Multiple drivers on single axis, improved phase coherence	Car audio systems
Subwoofers	Specialized for low-frequency reproduction (20-200Hz)	Cinema sound systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical speaker systems consist of:

Transducer Elements: Voice coil, magnet assembly, diaphragm
Cabinet: Made from MDF, aluminum, or composite materials
Crossover Network: Passive/active filters directing frequencies to drivers
Connectors: Binding posts, TRS/XLR inputs, or wireless modules
Damping Materials: Acoustic foam for resonance control

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Significance
Frequency Response	20Hz-20kHz 3dB	Defines audible range accuracy
Sensitivity	85-100 dB/W/m	Efficiency in sound production
Impedance	4 , 6 , 8 nominal	Matching with amplifiers
Power Handling	20-1000W RMS	Maximum safe operating level
THD	<0.5% at 1W	Audio signal purity

5. Application Areas

Consumer Electronics: Smart speakers (Amazon Echo), soundbars
Professional Audio: Studio monitors (Yamaha HS8), live sound systems
Automotive: Door speakers, active noise cancellation systems
Commercial: Distributed audio in retail spaces, emergency PA systems
Immersive Systems: Dolby Atmos home cinema setups

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Innovation
Bose	901 Direct/Reflecting Series	Omni-directional sound field
KEF	LS50 Wireless	Uni-Q concentric driver
Bowers & Wilkins	800 Series Diamond	Matrix internal bracing
Yamaha	HS8 Studio Monitor	Neutral sound reproduction
Harman Kardon	Invoke	Cortana integration

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria:

Match impedance/power handling with amplifier specifications
Room size vs. speaker sensitivity (e.g., 88dB+ for large spaces)
Crossover frequency alignment in multi-way systems
Material durability for environmental conditions (humidity, temperature)
Budget allocation: 30-50% of total audio system cost recommended

8. Industry Trends Analysis

Emerging developments include:

Integration of AI-powered room calibration (Dirac Live, Audyssey)
Multi-directional transducers for 3D audio in VR/AR applications
Development of micro-speakers using graphene diaphragms
Adoption of wireless mesh networks (WiSA technology) for speaker arrays
Growth of automotive audio systems with headrest-integrated transducers