Microphones

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PUM-3546L-R

PUM-3546L-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG UNI -46DB 6MM D

3802

MM033802-7

MM033802-7

DB Unlimited

MICROPHONE MEMS ANALOG OMNI

1998

WP-23502-P07

WP-23502-P07

Knowles

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

TOM-1537L-HD-LW100-B-R

TOM-1537L-HD-LW100-B-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

OMNI-DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE -37D

142

AUM-5047L-3-R

AUM-5047L-3-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANLG UNI -47DB 9.7MM D

3262

CMEJ-4618-38-L046

CMEJ-4618-38-L046

CUI Devices

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

1780

PNM-2751P-R

PNM-2751P-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE 6MM DIA -51DB 2.2K OH

293

ROM-2235P-HD-R

ROM-2235P-HD-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

1026

POM-3546L-R

POM-3546L-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -46DB 6MM D

0

ICS-52000

ICS-52000

TDK InvenSense

MICROPHONE MEMS DIGITAL TDM OMNI

6793

POM-2246S-2-R

POM-2246S-2-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -46DB 6MM D

0

AOM-4540P-NF-R

AOM-4540P-NF-R

PUI Audio, Inc.

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

278

CMEJ-0605-36-L030

CMEJ-0605-36-L030

CUI Devices

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI -36DB 6MM D

1508

INMP404ACEZ-R0

INMP404ACEZ-R0

TDK InvenSense

MICROPHONE MEMS ANALOG OMNI

0

EA-21842-C36

EA-21842-C36

Knowles

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

807

MO095804-1

MO095804-1

DB Unlimited

MIC COND ANALOG OMNI 9.7MM D

1672

EM-23046-C36

EM-23046-C36

Knowles

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

61

EA-26520-000

EA-26520-000

Knowles

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

0

CMEJ-4618-32-L045

CMEJ-4618-32-L045

CUI Devices

MICROPHONE COND ANALOG OMNI

781

MP23DB02MMTR

MP23DB02MMTR

STMicroelectronics

AUTO & INDUSTRIAL SENSORS

0

Microphones

1. Overview

Microphones are electroacoustic transducers that convert sound waves into electrical signals. As critical components in audio systems, they play essential roles in communication, entertainment, and professional audio production. Modern microphones leverage advanced materials and signal processing technologies to achieve high fidelity, noise reduction, and directional control.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Dynamic Microphones Robust design, high durability, passive operation Live performances, vocal recording
Condenser Microphones High sensitivity, wide frequency response, requires phantom power Studio recording, broadcasting
Ribbon Microphones Velvety frequency response, figure-8 polar pattern Instrument recording, vintage audio production
USB Microphones Digital output, plug-and-play convenience Podcasting, home studios
Electret Microphones Compact size, low power consumption Mobile devices, hearing aids

3. Structure and Components

Typical microphone construction includes: - Diaphragm assembly (vibrating element) - Transducer mechanism (coil/magnet system or capacitor plates) - Pre-amplifier circuitry - Housing with acoustic ports - Connector interface (XLR, USB, etc.) Professional models often feature shock-mounted capsules and multi-layer grilles for mechanical noise isolation.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Typical Range
Frequency Response Audio spectrum reproduction capability 20Hz-20kHz (human hearing range)
Sensitivity Signal output level per sound pressure 10-50 mV/Pa
Directionality Polar pattern characteristics Omnidirectional, Cardioid, Figure-8
Impedance Electrical resistance rating 48-200 (low impedance)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio Desired signal vs. background noise 60-80 dB

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include: - Music production (studio recording, live sound reinforcement) - Broadcast media (television, radio, podcasting) - Conference systems (video conferencing, court reporting) - Consumer electronics (smartphones, VR headsets) - Industrial monitoring (ultrasonic testing, noise mapping) Typical equipment: Digital audio workstations, wireless lavalier systems, measurement microphones.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Product Series Key Features
Shure SM58/Beta58 Industry-standard vocal microphones
Neumann U87i Studio condenser reference model
AKG C414 XLII Multipattern studio microphone
Sennheiser MKH 416 Shotgun mic for film production
Rode NT1-A Studio package with USB interface

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: - Application environment (studio vs. field recording) - Frequency response matching with sound source - Polar pattern suitability - Connection type (analog XLR vs. digital USB) - Budget allocation (studio-grade vs. consumer models) For speech applications, select cardioid patterns with 80-120Hz bass roll-off. For instrument recording, prioritize flat frequency response above 15kHz.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) microphones - Wireless digital transmission systems (2.4GHz bands) - Polarization-free nanomaterial diaphragms - Integration with IoT devices and smart assistants The global market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by VR/AR and remote communication demands.

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