Alarms, buzzers, and sirens are audio signaling devices designed to alert humans to specific conditions through audible signals. They play a critical role in safety, security, automation, and communication systems. These devices convert electrical energy into sound waves using mechanical or electronic mechanisms, ensuring detectability in various environments.
| Type | Functional Features | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Buzzers | Use magnetic fields to vibrate a diaphragm; low power consumption | Consumer electronics, industrial equipment |
| Piezoelectric Buzzers | Utilize piezoelectric crystals for sound generation; high reliability | Medical devices, smoke detectors |
| Electronic Sirens | Generate variable tones via integrated circuits; weatherproof designs | Emergency vehicles, outdoor warning systems |
| Strobe Alarms | Combine loud sounds with high-intensity light flashes | Hazardous environments, fire alarm systems |
Typical components include:
| Parameter | Importance | Typical Range |
|---|---|---|
| Sound Pressure Level (SPL) | Determines audibility distance | 60-120 dB |
| Operating Voltage | Affects compatibility with host systems | 3-24 V DC |
| Frequency Range | Influences tone characteristics | 1-5 kHz |
| Current Consumption | Impacts power budget | 5-150 mA |
| Environmental Rating | Determines deployment suitability | IP40-IP67 |
Major industries include:
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Honeywell | 56 Series Buzzers | RoHS compliant, 85 dB@10cm |
| Siemens | SIRIUS 3RA2 | Multi-tone siren with IP66 rating |
| Omron | Industial Buzzers | Compact 24V DC design |
| Eaton | Audio Strobe Alarms | 110 dB with LED flash |
Key considerations:
Emerging developments: