Temperature Sensors - NTC Thermistors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
B57045K0473K000 TDK EPCOS	THERMISTOR NTC 47KOHM 4450K STUD	1350
120-602FAF-Q02 Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions	THERMISTOR NTC 6KOHM PROBE	0
01C5601JF Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric	NTC THERMISTORS	0
NTCS0603E3272HMT Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric	THERM NTC 2.7KOHM 3600K 0603	0
NTCLE100E3159JT2A Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric	NTC CU 0.6 LD CODED 15R 5% 2E	0
B57358V2473H560 TDK EPCOS	THERMISTOR NTC 47KOHM 4050K 0603	0
NTCG103UH103JT1 TDK Corporation	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3900K 0402	9477
B57343V5103F360 TDK EPCOS	NTC THERMISTOR 0603 10K F60 B-33	5080
GS204R1K Wickmann / Littelfuse	THERM NTC 200KOHM 4160K BEAD	0
07T5002JF Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 50KOHM BEAD	0
701036 TE Connectivity Measurement Specialties	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3891K BEAD	81
02C1000JF Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric	NTC THERMISTORS	0
135-503LFW-J01 Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions	THERMISTOR NTC 50KOHM DO35	6
B57560G1104F000 TDK EPCOS	THERM NTC 100KOHM 4072K BEAD	571
NCP18WF104F12RB TOKO / Murata	THERM NTC 100KOHM 4200K 0603	1185
135-103LAG-J01 Honeywell Sensing and Productivity Solutions	THERMISTOR NTC 10KOHM 3974K DO35	114
NTCG104BF473HTDSX TDK Corporation	NTC,47K,3%,0402,AEC-Q200,125	20000
NTCLE100E3151JT1A Vishay BC Components/Beyshlag/Draloric	NTC CU 0.6 LD CODED 150R 5% 1E	0
NTHS0805N02N5001JE Vishay / Dale	THERMISTOR NTC 5KOHM 3181K 0805	434
ERT-J0ER472H Panasonic	MULTILAYER NTC CHIP THERMISTOR	9990

Temperature Sensors - NTC Thermistors

1. Overview

NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) thermistors are temperature-sensitive resistors whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature. This semiconductor ceramic device utilizes metal oxide materials to achieve precise temperature measurement and control. As a fundamental component in thermal management systems, NTC thermistors play critical roles in modern electronics, automotive engineering, and industrial automation due to their high sensitivity ( : 2000-5000 K) and accuracy ( 0.1 C to 5 C).

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Bead Thermistors	Small size ( 0.5-5mm), fast response (<50ms), glass-encapsulated	Medical probes, liquid temperature monitoring
Disk Thermistors	Higher power rating, epoxy-coated, axial leads	Power supply thermal protection, HVAC systems
Chip Thermistors	SMD packaging, low profile (0.6-3.2mm), RoHS compliant	Smartphone thermal management, wearable devices
Glass-Encapsulated	Hermetic seal, corrosion resistance, operating temp: -50 C to +300 C	Automotive battery monitoring, aerospace sensors

3. Structure and Composition

Typical NTC thermistor construction includes:

Semiconductive ceramic core (Mn-Ni-Co-Ox system)
Platinum alloy electrode layers (sintered or plated)
Protective epoxy/glass encapsulation (IP67 rated)
Lead wires (Cu/Ni alloy, 26-34 AWG)

Manufacturing process involves powder synthesis at 1500 C, isostatic pressing, and controlled atmosphere sintering to achieve desired R-T characteristics.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Significance
Rated Resistance (R25)	Resistance at 25 C (100 -10M range)	System compatibility, signal conditioning design
B-Value (K)	Material constant (2000-5000K)	Determines sensitivity across operating range
Tolerance	Resistance deviation ( 1% to 15%)	Affects measurement accuracy
Operating Temp Range	-100 C to +600 C (varies by type)	Environmental suitability
Dissipation Factor	mW/ C (self-heating coefficient)	Power consumption and stability considerations

5. Application Fields

Primary industries utilizing NTC thermistors:

Industrial: Process control ( 0.5 C accuracy), motor protection
Consumer Electronics: Battery management (Li-ion charging), smart thermostats
Medical: Patient monitoring (Class F accuracy), lab equipment
Automotive: Battery pack thermal monitoring (ISO 14001 compliance), ECU protection

Notable application example: Tesla Model S battery management system uses 48-channel NTC array for cell temperature monitoring ( 1 C accuracy).

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Key Products	Technical Highlights
Murata Electronics	NXFT Series	Automotive-grade (AEC-Q200), 0.5 C accuracy, -50 C to +150 C range
TE Connectivity	NTCLE Series	Medical certification (IEC 60601), 3.2mm chip format
Vishay Beyschlag	NTCAl Series	Aluminum housing, 50W power handling, IP68 rating

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for NTC thermistor selection:

Resistance-Temperature curve matching application requirements
Environmental factors: humidity (IP rating), vibration (automotive shock specs)
Electrical parameters: operating current (self-heating effects)
Form factor constraints (SMD vs through-hole)
Calibration requirements (standard vs customized R-T tables)

Recommend verifying long-term stability (aging rate <0.2%/year) and RoHS compliance for production applications.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Micro-NTC fabrication (MEMS-based, <0.1mm chips)
High-temperature stability improvements (up to 600 C operation)
Integration with wireless sensor networks (Zigbee/LoRa compatibility)
AI-enhanced linearization algorithms (reducing external circuit complexity)

Market growth projected at 8.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by EV battery management demands.