Motion Sensors - Optical

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
AMN23112 Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION ANA SPOT5V WHT PCB	46
EKMC2607113K Panasonic	LOW PROFILE LENS, 170UA, ANALOG,	0
USEQFSM150L100 KEMET	SENSOR MOTION PIR ANALOG DGTL	5
EKMC1691112 Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION PIR SLIGHT MOTION	0
AMN24111 Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION ANA 10M 5V BK PCB	1290
EKMC7603112K Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION PIR 12M BLK	333
EKMC1691113 Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION PIR SLIGHT MOTION	0
AMN14111 Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION DIG 10MM 5V BK PCB	0
EKMC7608112K Panasonic	SENSOR PIR 170UA DIGITAL BLACK	0
EKMB1207112 Panasonic	LOW PROFILE LENS, 2UA, STD SENSI	0
EKMB1105113 Panasonic	SENSOR PIR WIDE 1UA PRL WHT	0
IRA-S210ST01 TOKO / Murata	MOTION SENSOR	3928
EKMC4608113K Panasonic	SENSOR PIR 170UA DIGITAL PEARL	0
EKMC4693113K Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION PIR STD/SLT PL WHT	100
4666 Adafruit	MINI BASIC PIR SENSOR - BS412	72
PYD 1588 Excelitas Technologies	LOW POWER DIGIPYRO MOTION SENS	28108
EKMB1393112K Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION PIR STD BLK LENS S	0
USEQFSEA464180 KEMET	SENSOR PIR FLAME DIGITAL SMD	22
EKMB1101111 Panasonic	SENSOR MOTION PIR DIGITAL WHITE	1517
PYD 1598 Excelitas Technologies	LOW POWER DIGIPYRO MOTION SENS	25735

Motion Sensors - Optical

1. Overview

Optical motion sensors detect movement through changes in light patterns, utilizing principles of optics and photonics. These sensors convert mechanical motion into electronic signals by measuring variations in light intensity, wavelength, or time-of-flight. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial automation, healthcare, and automotive sectors, enabling contactless detection with high precision and reliability.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Photoelectric Sensors	Use light beams and receivers to detect object presence/absence	Assembly line automation, security systems
Laser Doppler Velocimeters (LDV)	Measure velocity using Doppler frequency shifts	Fluid dynamics research, precision machining
CMOS Image Sensors	Capture 2D/3D motion data through pixel arrays	Smartphone cameras, AR/VR headsets
Optical Encoders	Convert mechanical motion to digital signals via coded disks	Robotics, CNC machines
Fiber Optic Sensors	Use light propagation changes in optical fibers	Aerospace structural monitoring, seismic detection

3. Structure and Components

Typical optical motion sensors consist of:

Light Source: LEDs, lasers, or VCSELs emitting specific wavelengths (650-950nm range)
Optical Elements: Lenses, diffraction gratings, or fiber guides for beam shaping
Detector Array: PIN photodiodes, avalanche photodiodes, or CMOS image sensors
Signal Processor: ASICs for time-of-flight calculations or pattern recognition
Interface Circuitry: Analog-to-digital converters and communication protocols (I2C, SPI)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Minimum detectable displacement ( m to nm range)	Determines measurement precision
Response Time	Signal processing speed ( s to ms)	Critical for real-time applications
Wavelength Range	Operational spectrum (visible: 400-700nm, IR: 700-1600nm)	Affects material interaction and accuracy
Signal-to-Noise Ratio	Measurement stability (50-120dB typical)	Impacts reliability in dynamic environments
Field of View	Detection angle range (15 -180 )	Defines spatial coverage area

5. Application Fields

Major industries include:

Consumer Electronics: Smartphone gesture control, gaming consoles
Industrial Automation: Robotic arm positioning, conveyor belt monitoring
Healthcare: Motion analysis systems, prosthetic limb control
Automotive: ADAS collision avoidance, driver monitoring systems
Scientific Research: Particle tracking, vibration analysis

Typical devices: Optical mice use 2D CMOS sensors (20-50 ips tracking speed), LiDAR systems employ 905nm pulsed lasers for 3D mapping.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	OPT3101	16-bit depth sensing, 100ksps sampling rate
STMicroelectronics	VL53L5CX	Multi-zone LiDAR, 60 FoV, 10m range
Keyence	LKG5000 Series	0.01 m resolution, 50kHz sampling
Omron	B5W-LB Series	Infrared proximity detection, 10ms response
ams AG	TMF8801	940nm proximity sensor, 5% distance accuracy

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Detection Range vs. Resolution Trade-off
Environmental factors (ambient light, temperature)
Power consumption requirements (especially for IoT devices)
Optical crosstalk prevention in multi-sensor systems
Mounting constraints (through-hole vs. surface-mount packages)

For outdoor applications, select sensors with IR filtering and temperature compensation. In medical devices, prioritize biocompatible packaging and EMI resistance.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization through MEMS integration (sub-1mm sensors)
AI-enhanced motion prediction algorithms
Multi-spectral sensing combining visible/NIR/SWIR ranges
Wireless sensor networks with embedded edge computing
Quantum dot-based single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs)

Market growth driven by AR/VR demand (CAGR 18.7% 2023-2030) and industrial IoT adoption.