Encoders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
290VAA5F201B1

290VAA5F201B1

CTS Corporation

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 20PPR

127

01070-1561

01070-1561

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ENCODER ROTARY 2000PPR 28V CUSTO

5

C14D32P-E3P

C14D32P-E3P

CUI Devices

15 MM, 32 PPR, 6.35 MM PLASTIC S

0

H9-0512-0000-05-A-Y-U-F-B-X

H9-0512-0000-05-A-Y-U-F-B-X

Phoenix America

UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

100

15S-20M8-0200NV1ROC-M00

15S-20M8-0200NV1ROC-M00

Encoder Products Company

1.5" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 6MM

10

H6-0500-0156-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

H6-0500-0156-05-A-N-A-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

AEDC-5560-W12

AEDC-5560-W12

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 2500PPR

0

RES20-50-200

RES20-50-200

Nidec Copal Electronics

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 50PPR

0

ACZ11BR2E-20FD1-20CZ-0546

ACZ11BR2E-20FD1-20CZ-0546

CUI Devices

ROTARY ENCODER INCREMENT 20PPR

2908

61C11-01-08-02

61C11-01-08-02

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 32PPR

0

702-20-S-0100-R-OC-1-F-1-SY-N-N

702-20-S-0100-R-OC-1-F-1-SY-N-N

Encoder Products Company

ENCODER ROTARY 2" DIA 100PPR 7PI

10

260-N-T-10-H-1000-R-OC-1-S-SF-2-N

260-N-T-10-H-1000-R-OC-1-S-SF-2-N

Encoder Products Company

2.0" DIA INCREMENTAL ENCODER 1/2

10

PEC11S-929K-S0015

PEC11S-929K-S0015

J.W. Miller / Bourns

ROTARY ENCODER MECHANICAL 15PPR

0

LP35-S-AG-13-H30S-28/SI-SM12-T2

LP35-S-AG-13-H30S-28/SI-SM12-T2

Sensata Technologies – BEI Sensors

ROTARY ENCODER ABSOLUTE 8192PPR

0

E6CP-AG5C-C

E6CP-AG5C-C

Omron Automation & Safety Services

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 256PPR

519

ACZ11BR4E-20KQA1-20C

ACZ11BR4E-20KQA1-20C

CUI Devices

ROTARY ENCODER INCREMENT 20PPR

0

AEDR-8712-102

AEDR-8712-102

Broadcom

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL PROG

642

H2-0500-0375-05-A-N-H-F-A-X

H2-0500-0375-05-A-N-H-F-A-X

Phoenix America

NON-UNIVERSAL HUB ENCODER KIT

0

62B22-LPP-030C

62B22-LPP-030C

Grayhill, Inc.

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 16PPR

0

RE30E-360-213-1

RE30E-360-213-1

Nidec Copal Electronics

ROTARY ENCODER OPTICAL 360PPR

0

Encoders

1. Overview

Encoders are electro-mechanical devices that convert mechanical motion into digital signals. They play a critical role in measuring position, velocity, and direction in automation systems. By translating physical movement into electrical signals, encoders enable precise control in industrial machinery, robotics, and motion control systems. Their importance continues to grow with advancements in Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and autonomous systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Rotary EncodersMeasure angular position/speed using optical/magnetic sensorsCNC machine spindles, motor feedback systems
Linear EncodersTrack straight-line motion with scale and readheadCoordinate measuring machines, semiconductor manufacturing
Absolute EncodersProvide unique digital position codes at power-onRobot joint positioning, multi-axis systems
Incremental EncodersGenerate pulse trains for relative motion measurementConveyor belts, speed monitoring systems

3. Structure & Components

Typical encoder construction includes: - Housing (metal/plastic for environmental protection) - Shaft/bearing system (precision-machined for rotational stability) - Sensor module (optical code disk with LED/photodetector or magnetic Hall-effect sensors) - Signal processing circuitry (for noise filtering and waveform shaping) - Output interface (push-pull, open-collector, or digital fieldbus)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Resolution (PPR)Determines measurement precision100-10,000 PPR
Accuracy (arc-minutes)Indicates position measurement reliability 1 to 20 arc-minutes
Output TypeAffects system compatibilityIncremental: TTL/HTL, Absolute: SSI/CANopen
Environmental RatingDefines operating conditionsIP54-IP69K for dust/water resistance

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Machining centers, assembly robots
  • Automotive: Electric power steering systems, transmission control
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade pitch control
  • Medical: MRI scanner positioning systems
  • Aerospace: Flight control surface monitoring

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
HeidenhainROC400023-bit absolute rotary encoder with 0.1 m accuracy
OmronE6B2-CWZ6CIncremental encoder with 1000 PPR and IP67 rating
BalluffBML-CRK-P-2Magnetic linear encoder with 1 m resolution
CUI DevicesAMT22Programmable absolute encoder with SPI interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application type (position vs. speed measurement) - Required resolution and mechanical accuracy - Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, contamination) - Output signal compatibility (analog/digital, communication protocol) - Mechanical mounting constraints (shaft size, space limitations) - Cost-performance trade-offs for the specific application

8. Industry Trends

Current trends shaping encoder technology: - Integration with IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems - Development of high-temperature encoders for extreme environments - Miniaturization for medical and aerospace applications - Adoption of wireless signal transmission for mobile equipment - Increasing use of multi-turn absolute encoders without battery backup - Enhanced cybersecurity features for industrial network protocols

Real-world implementation example: In semiconductor manufacturing, Heidenhain's linear encoders with 1 m accuracy enable nanometer-precision wafer positioning during photolithography processes, achieving 99.999% production yield rates.

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