Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
M3933/25-86S

M3933/25-86S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 18DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/30-33S

M3933/30-33S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 20DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-13S

M3933/25-13S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 13DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-85N

M3933/25-85N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 17DB 50OHM SMA

50

SF0929-6200-13

SF0929-6200-13

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 13DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-31S

M3933/25-31S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 5DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-28N

M3933/16-28N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 11DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-27S

M3933/16-27S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 10.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-63N

M3933/25-63N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 2.5DB 50OHM SMA

17

M3933/16-09S

M3933/16-09S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-72N

M3933/25-72N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM SMA

76

M3933/30-10S

M3933/30-10S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 4.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-16S

M3933/25-16S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 16DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-42N

M3933/16-42N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 18DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-41N

M3933/25-41N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/14-21N

M3933/14-21N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 12DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-83S

M3933/25-83S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-36S

M3933/25-36S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/30-29S

M3933/30-29S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 16DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/16-20N

M3933/16-20N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 3.5DB 50OHM SMA

19

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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