Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151096F

5151096F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SINGLE ELEMENT

15285

LPR4-0800-0700D-R130

LPR4-0800-0700D-R130

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/640NM

0

SZ4-6.00-A220-F5P

SZ4-6.00-A220-F5P

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

FLEXIBLE LIGHT PIPE, ZERO LIGHT

100

PLPQ2-500-FF

PLPQ2-500-FF

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL 2MM SQUARE .500"

0

PLTR5-500-PR1

PLTR5-500-PR1

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID SINGLE 5MM

0

LPV4-0500D-OY

LPV4-0500D-OY

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

ORANGE 590NM/YELLOW 572NM

0

5151061801F

5151061801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE RIDGID 3MM DIA

3892

PM3-P1522-10.00

PM3-P1522-10.00

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

PANEL MOUNT INDICATORS

190

LPR5-1000-1500DP

LPR5-1000-1500DP

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE RIGID RA 4.93MM DIA

71

PLP2-375

PLP2-375

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT 9.5MM LONG

0

LPC_080_CTP

LPC_080_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

FLXR1CTP04

FLXR1CTP04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 4" CLR

0

51513630375F

51513630375F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE DOME

711

VLP2-D-6

VLP2-D-6

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LED LIGHT PIPE CLR VERT 55MM

865

LPV4-0750D-R480

LPV4-0750D-R480

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED/630NM

100

VLP-650-R

VLP-650-R

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

VERT LIGHT PIPE RD 0.650"X0.545"

4742

LPR5-0800-2000D-RB

LPR5-0800-2000D-RB

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 650NM/BLUE 465NM

0

LPR3-1000-2000F-B150

LPR3-1000-2000F-B150

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

BLUE/465NM

100

LPV4-1500D-RB

LPV4-1500D-RB

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

RED 650NM/BLUE 465NM

0

PLP1-750-F

PLP1-750-F

Califia Lighting (Bivar)

LIGHT PIPE T1 .750 FLAT PNL MNT

3497

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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