LED Lighting

LED Lighting - White

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
SCP8TTJ5HEL1TUPF6E Samsung Semiconductor	LED LH231B 4000K 80CRI SMD	0
SPMWH1221FD5GBU0SA Samsung Semiconductor	LED 3500K 80CRI SMD	38975
SPMWHT541MD5WAP0S3 Samsung Semiconductor	LED COOL WHITE 6500K 80CRI 4SMD	0
SPMWHT541MD5WAWKS3 Samsung Semiconductor	LED WARM WHITE 2700K 80CRI 4SMD	0
SPMWHT327FD5GBTMS2 Samsung Semiconductor	LED WHITE 4000K 80CRI SMD	0
SPMWHT327FD5GBW0S4 Samsung Semiconductor	LED WHITE 2700K 80CRI SMD	0
SPMWH1221FD7GBTMSA Samsung Semiconductor	LED 4000K 90CRI SMD	39999
SPMWH1228FD7WAVMS2 Samsung Semiconductor	LED LM281B WARM WHT 3000K 2SMD	0
SCP7UT78HPL1ULS06E Samsung Semiconductor	LED LM101A WARM WHT 3500K 2SMD	27544
SPMWH1228FD5WAV0SC Samsung Semiconductor	LED LM281B+ WARM WHT 3000K SMD	0
SPMWHT541ML5XAV0S0 Samsung Semiconductor	LED WHITE 3000K 80CRI 4SMD	0
SPMWH1229AD5SGPMSA Samsung Semiconductor	LED 6500K 80CRI SMD	0
SPMWH1228FD5WATKS3 Samsung Semiconductor	LED 4000K 80CRI SMD	0
SPMWH1221FD7GBV0SA Samsung Semiconductor	LED 3000K 90CRI SMD	39990
SPMWH1228FD5WAU0S3 Samsung Semiconductor	LED LM281B WARM WHT 3500K 2SMD	23247
SPMWHT541MP7WAPKS0 Samsung Semiconductor	LED 6500K 90CRI SMD	0
SPMWHT327FD3GBVMS4 Samsung Semiconductor	LED WHITE 3000K 70CRI SMD	0
SPMWH1228FD7WAU0S3 Samsung Semiconductor	LED LM281B WARM WHT 3500K 2SMD	1350
SPMWHD32AMD5XAUSS0 Samsung Semiconductor	LED MID PWR LM301B 3MMX3MM	0
SCA7PT78HAL9PTAJEP Samsung Semiconductor	LED LH309A COOL WHITE 6500K SMD	0

LED Lighting - White

1. Overview

White Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that convert electrical energy into visible white light. They represent a fundamental shift from traditional lighting technologies due to their energy efficiency, longevity, and controllability. Modern white LEDs primarily use blue-emitting chips coated with phosphor materials to produce broad-spectrum white light, enabling precise color tuning and dimming capabilities.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Blue Chip + Yellow Phosphor	Cost-effective, CRI 70-90, correlated color temperature (CCT) 2700-6500K	General lighting, residential bulbs
RGB Tri-color	Tunable color output, high CRI (>90), complex driver requirements	Stage lighting, architectural accenting
UV Chip + RGB Phosphor	Enhanced color rendering, reduced blue light hazard	Museum lighting, medical diagnostics
Remote Phosphor	Uniform light distribution, improved thermal management	Commercial downlights, automotive headlamps

3. Structure & Components

Typical white LED construction includes:

Die: Gallium Nitride (GaN) on sapphire substrate emitting blue light (450nm)
Phosphor Layer: Cerium-doped YAG (Y₃Al₅O₁₂) converting blue to yellow wavelengths
Encapsulation: Silicon dioxide lens with secondary optical elements
Thermal Interface: Metal-core PCB (MCPCB) for heat dissipation
Driver Circuit: Constant current source with EMI filtering

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Luminous Flux	100-20,000 lm	Determines light output capability
Color Temperature	2700K-6500K	Affects ambiance and visual comfort
Color Rendering Index (CRI)	70-98	Measures color fidelity accuracy
Luminous Efficacy	100-200 lm/W	Energy conversion efficiency metric
Lifespan	25,000-100,000 hrs	Total cost of ownership factor
Forward Voltage	2.8-3.6 V	Driver design specification

5. Application Fields

Residential: Smart bulbs, under-cabinet lighting
Commercial: Retail accent lighting, office panel lights
Industrial: High-bay warehouse fixtures, machine vision systems
Transportation: Automotive headlights, aircraft cabin lighting
Healthcare: Surgical lighting, circadian rhythm regulation

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Key Product Series	Technical Highlights
Signify (Philips)	Luxeon 3535L	180 lm/W efficacy, 90 CRI, automotive grade
OSRAM Opto	Ostar Lighting	Surface-mount package, 2000cd/m luminance
Cree (Wolfspeed)	XHP50.2	High-density emitter, 20A drive current capability
Seoul Semiconductor	WICOP2	Chip-level integration, 0.2W-100W scalability

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations:

Optical requirements: Match CRI and CCT to application needs
Thermal management: Select appropriate heatsink and package type
Electrical compatibility: Verify driver specifications and dimming protocols
Form factor: Consider footprint constraints (e.g., 2835, 5630 packages)
Regulatory compliance: Ensure ENERGY STAR, DLC, or UL certification

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Micro-LED integration for displays and Li-Fi communication
Quantum dot phosphors expanding color gamut (NTSC >100%)
Smart lighting systems with IoT connectivity (Zigbee, Bluetooth Mesh)
Advanced thermal materials (graphene MCPCBs)
Regulatory shifts toward higher minimum efficacy standards (DOE 2023: 120 lm/W)