LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
CSL0901MT ROHM Semiconductor	HIGH BRIGHTNESS LENS TYPE LED; C	1226
SPR-325MVWT31 ROHM Semiconductor	LED GREEN/RED DIFFUSED 5MM T/H	0
SLR-343VR3F ROHM Semiconductor	LED RED DIFFUSED T/H	577
SLR-56MCT32 ROHM Semiconductor	LED GREEN CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SLI-343V8R3F ROHM Semiconductor	LED RED DIFFUSED T/H	5909
SML-Z14FTT86A ROHM Semiconductor	LED GREEN CLEAR 2PLCC SMD	0
SML-A15YTT86 ROHM Semiconductor	SIDE VIEW TYPE HIGH-BRIGHTNESS L	2990
SML-A10MTT86 ROHM Semiconductor	LED GREEN CLEAR CHIP R/A 2SMD	0
SLR-342MGTC7 ROHM Semiconductor	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T/H	0
SML-012WTT86AAVAW ROHM Semiconductor	LED YELLOW 3020 SMD	0
SML-S13MTT68 ROHM Semiconductor	LED YELLOW/GREEN 3216 SMD	1829
SMLMN2ECTT86C ROHM Semiconductor	SMALL CHIP LED WITH REFLECTOR -	6270
SML813BC8TT86 ROHM Semiconductor	LED BLUE CLEAR 3412 SMD	0
SMLZ14WBGDW1 ROHM Semiconductor	LED WHITE DIFFUSED 2PLCC SMD	0
SLR-56VCT32 ROHM Semiconductor	LED RED CLEAR T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SMLZ14WBGCW1 ROHM Semiconductor	LED WHITE DIFFUSED 2PLCC SMD	0
SLR-343YY3F ROHM Semiconductor	LED YELLOW DIFFUSED T/H	698
SLR-56MGTE7 ROHM Semiconductor	LED GREEN DIFFUSED T/H	0
SLR-56DUT32 ROHM Semiconductor	LED ORANGE DIFFUSED T-1 3/4 T/H	0
SML-S13MTT86 ROHM Semiconductor	LED YELLOW/GREEN 3216 SMD	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials