LED Indication - Discrete

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
QBLP601D-O QT Brightek	LED ORANGE CLEAR 0603 CHIP SMD D	14996
QBLP675-IG-2897 QT Brightek	LED GREEN, 2014 PLCC2, 1120 MCD	5980
QBLP675-S QT Brightek	LED DEEP RED, 2014 PLCC2, 119 MC	5900
QBLP679-RGB QT Brightek	LED RGB DIFFUSED 6PLCC SMD	0
QBLP601D-IB QT Brightek	LED BLUE CLEAR 0603 CHIP SMD DOM	14900
QBLP675-IB QT Brightek	LED BLUE, 2014 PLCC2, 195 MCD TY	0
QBLP679-RGBCW QT Brightek	5050 LED RGB/COOL WHITE SMD PLCC	3611
QBLP677BD-RGB5 QT Brightek	LED RGB, 3528 PLCC4 DOME LENS, 2	0
QBLP679-RGB5 QT Brightek	LED RGB CLEAR 6PLCC SMD	0
QBL8AG30C QT Brightek	LED YELLOW GREEN, T-1 3/4, 5MM,	894
QBLP674-S QT Brightek	LED RED 2PLCC SMD	0
QBL8AG15C QT Brightek	LED YELLOW GREEN 5MM ROUND T/H C	1436
QBL7IG30C QT Brightek	LED GREEN 3MM ROUND T/H CLEAR LE	999
QBLP675-IW-CW QT Brightek	LED COOL WHITE, 2014 PLCC2, 160	14075
QBLP676-Y QT Brightek	LED YELLOW 3020 SMD	0
QBLP675-AG-2897 QT Brightek	LED YELLOW GREEN, 2014 PLCC2, 65	5900
QBLP612-IW-CW QT Brightek	LED COOL WHITE DIFF 0802 SMD R/A	0
QBLP613-RIG-2790 QT Brightek	LED GREEN/RED CLEAR 1204 SMD R/A	0
QBLP680-RGB1 QT Brightek	LED RGB, 3528 PLCC6, 20MA, BLK F	2785
QBLP675-AG QT Brightek	LED YELLOW GREEN, 2014 PLCC2, 51	0

LED Indication - Discrete

1. Overview

Discrete Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are single-chip optoelectronic devices that convert electrical energy into light through electroluminescence. This product category forms the foundation of modern indication systems, offering advantages including low power consumption, long lifespan, and high reliability. Their importance spans across consumer electronics, industrial equipment, automotive systems, and communication infrastructure.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Visible LEDs	Emits light in visible spectrum (400-700nm), available in multiple colors	Indicator lamps, display backlighting, decorative lighting
Infrared LEDs	Emits 700nm-1mm wavelength radiation, invisible to human eye	Remote controls, security sensors, night vision systems
High-Brightness LEDs	Enhanced luminous intensity (>1000mcd) with advanced packaging	Automotive lighting, outdoor displays, emergency signage
UV LEDs	Ultraviolet spectrum emission (280-400nm)	Sterilization equipment, counterfeit detection, curing systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical discrete LED construction includes:

Die: Semiconductor chip (GaN/InGaN for blue/green, AlGaInP for red)
Encapsulation: Epoxy or silicone lens for light extraction and protection
Lead Frame: Copper or iron alloy for electrical connection and heat dissipation
Phosphor Coating: Used in white LEDs for wavelength conversion
Reflective Cup: Optimizes light directionality

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance	Typical Range
Wavelength	Determines light color and application suitability	375nm-940nm
Luminous Intensity	Measures brightness output (mcd)	50-10,000mcd
Forward Current	Operating current rating	20-150mA
Forward Voltage	Electrical potential drop	1.8-3.6V
Viewing Angle	Light emission spread measurement	5 -120

5. Application Fields

Primary application sectors include:

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone indicators, keyboard backlighting
Automotive: Dashboard indicators, brake light systems
Industrial: Machine status indicators, safety signage
Medical: Diagnostic equipment indicators, phototherapy devices
Telecommunications: Network equipment status lights

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Cree Inc.	XLamp XP-G3	High brightness (3200mcd), 120 viewing angle
OSRAM Opto	OSTAR Projection	High-power LED for automotive lighting
Nichia Corp.	NSHU5991	UV LED (365nm) for curing applications
Everlight Electronics	LTST-C19HE8WT	Tri-color LED for RGB indication

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

Spectral Requirements: Match wavelength to application needs
Environmental Conditions: Temperature range (-40 C to +85 C typical)
Power Constraints: Select appropriate current/voltage ratings
Optical Design: Consider lens type and viewing angle
Reliability: Check MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) specifications

Industry Development Trends

Current technology directions include:

Miniaturization: Development of micro-LED ( LED) with dimensions <50 m
Efficiency Improvement: Targeting >300lm/W efficacy for visible LEDs
Smart Integration: Incorporating driver ICs and sensors in LED packages
Material Innovation: GaN-on-silicon substrates for cost reduction
Regulatory Compliance: RoHS/REACH compliant packaging materials