Digital Isolators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
ADN4650BRWZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGT ISO 5000VRMS 2CH LVDS 20SOIC	221
ADUM240D0BRIZ-RL Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 4CH GP 16SOIC	0
ADM2485BRWZ-REEL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	DGT ISO 2.5KV RS422/RS485 16SOIC	1216
LTM2882IV-3#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	DGT ISO 2500VRMS 4CH RS232 32LGA	680
ADUM5210BRSZ-RL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 2500VRMS 2CH GP 20SSOP	0
ADUM241E0BRIZ-RL Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 4CH GP 16SOIC	0
ADUM3300WBRWZ-RL Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 2500VRMS 3CH GP 16SOIC	0
ADUM3481ARSZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 3750VRMS 4CH GP 20SSOP	189
ADUM7641CRQZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 1000VRMS 6CH GP 20QSOP	189
ADUM1241ARSZ-RL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 3750VRMS 2CH GP 20SSOP	447
ADUM1401ARWZ-RL Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 2500VRMS 4CH GP 16SOIC	2393
ADUM231E0BRIZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 3CH GP 16SOIC	23
ADUM263N0BRIZ-RL Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 6CH GP 16SOIC	0
LTM2882HY-5#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	DGT ISO 2500VRMS 4CH RS232 32BGA	0
ADUM141E1WBRWZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 3750VRMS 4CH GP 16SOIC	314
ADUM3200WCRZ-RL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 2500VRMS 2CH GP 8SOIC	0
ADUM2400BRWZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 4CH GP 16SOIC	76
ADUM251N1BRIZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 5CH GP 16SOIC	0
ADUM241E1BRIZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 5000VRMS 4CH GP 16SOIC	58
ADUM7440CRQZ Analog Devices, Inc.	DGTL ISO 1000VRMS 4CH GP 16QSOP	279

Digital Isolators

1. Overview

Digital isolators are electronic components that enable signal transmission between circuits or systems with different voltage levels while maintaining electrical isolation. They utilize semiconductor technologies (e.g., capacitive, inductive, or optical coupling) to replace traditional optocouplers. These devices are critical in modern systems for ensuring safety, reducing noise interference, and enabling communication in high-voltage environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Capacitive Isolators	Use high-frequency capacitive coupling for signal transfer. Low power consumption, supports high data rates.	Industrial motor drives, PLC systems
Inductive (Magnetic) Isolators	Utilize miniature transformers for isolation. High noise immunity, supports bidirectional communication.	Automotive BMS, battery chargers
Optocoupler-Based Digital Isolators	Hybrid design combining LED and CMOS detectors. Low cost, moderate speed.	Consumer electronics, home appliances
Multi-Channel Isolators	Integrate multiple isolation channels in one package. Supports complex signal routing.	Data acquisition systems, industrial IoT gateways

3. Structure and Components

A typical digital isolator consists of: (1) Input circuit with signal conditioning; (2) Isolation barrier (e.g., SiO2 capacitive layer or micro-transformer core); (3) Output circuit with amplification/reconstruction; (4) Dual-die packaging with reinforced insulation. Advanced products integrate signal and power isolation in single chips.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Unit	Importance
Isolation Voltage (Viso)	Vrms	Determines safety level (e.g., 2500-5000Vrms for industrial use)
Data Rate	Mbps	Defines maximum signal transmission speed (1-150 Mbps)
Propagation Delay	ns	Impacts system timing accuracy (Typ. 10-50 ns)
Power Consumption	mW	Crucial for battery-powered devices
Operating Temperature	C	Specifies environmental tolerance (-40 to +125 C)

5. Application Fields

Industrial automation (PLC, motor drives)
Medical equipment (ECG machines, patient monitors)
Automotive systems (BMS, OBC for EVs)
Renewable energy (solar inverters, grid-tied systems)
Telecommunications (5G base stations, optical transceivers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
Analog Devices	ADN4654	150Mbps, 5kVrms isolation, 4-channel
Texas Instruments	ISO7841	100Mbps, 8kV CMTI, quad-channel
Silicon Labs	SI8640	150Mbps, 2.5kVrms, 4-channel
Infineon	BDx183	100Mbps, reinforced isolation, automotive-grade

7. Selection Guidelines

Define isolation voltage and safety certification (e.g., UL, VDE)
Match data rate with system requirements
Consider channel count and directionality
Evaluate power budget and PCB space constraints
Check environmental specifications (temperature, vibration)

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on: (1) Integration of isolation and level-shifting functions; (2) 3D packaging for miniaturization; (3) Enhanced immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI < 150 V/m); (4) System-level isolation solutions combining signal/power transfer. The market is projected to grow at 12% CAGR until 2028, driven by EV and industrial IoT adoption.

Application Case

In electric vehicles, digital isolators like TI's ISO7741 are used in battery management systems to isolate high-voltage battery packs (up to 1000V) from low-voltage control circuits, enabling safe CAN bus communication with 50kV/ s common-mode transient immunity (CMTI).