PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
NCP45540IMNTWG-H

NCP45540IMNTWG-H

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

1032

NCP380HMU05AATBG

NCP380HMU05AATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 6UDFN

25

NCV8406ADTRKG

NCV8406ADTRKG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK

0

NCP380HSN05AAT1G

NCP380HSN05AAT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 5TSOP

20

NCP45560IMNTWG-L

NCP45560IMNTWG-L

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 12DFN

25469000

NCP380HMU21AATBG

NCP380HMU21AATBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 6UDFN

3000

NCP380LSNAJAAT1G

NCP380LSNAJAAT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 6TSOP

119393000

NCV8406ASTT3G

NCV8406ASTT3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 SOT223

0

FPF1009

FPF1009

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CH 1:1 6MICROFET

2147483647

NCV8403ASTT3G

NCV8403ASTT3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHAN 1:1 SOT223

53

FPF2495UCX

FPF2495UCX

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR LOAD SWITCH 1:1 9WLCSP

3461

NUD3160LT1G

NUD3160LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-3

7768

NCP380HSN10AAT1G

NCP380HSN10AAT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 5TSOP

0

NCP45520IMNTWG-L

NCP45520IMNTWG-L

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 8DFN

691621000

NCP383LMUAJAATXG

NCP383LMUAJAATXG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:2 10UDFN

3

NCP433FCT2G

NCP433FCT2G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 4WLCSP

13380

NCV330MUTBG

NCV330MUTBG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 4UDFN

0

NCV8401BDTRKG

NCV8401BDTRKG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 DPAK

0

SZNUD3112LT1G

SZNUD3112LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR DRVR N-CHAN 1:1 SOT23-3

159030000

FPF2000

FPF2000

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC PWR SWITCH P-CHAN 1:1 SC70-5

2147483647

PMIC - Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers

1. Overview

Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) featuring Power Distribution Switches and Load Drivers are critical components in modern electronic systems. These devices manage power routing, load control, and protection functions in applications ranging from portable devices to industrial equipment. Power Distribution Switches handle voltage/current path selection, while Load Drivers provide controlled driving capability for high-current loads. Their integration improves system efficiency, reduces component count, and enhances reliability.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Load SwitchesLow RDS(on), fast turn-on/off, inrush current controlSmartphones, laptops, servers
Distribution SwitchesMulti-channel power path management, fault isolationAutomotive systems, industrial PLCs
Smart Load DriversIntegrated FETs + protection logic, current sensingRobotics, motor controls, LED lighting
Hot Swap ControllersControlled startup, overcurrent/voltage protectionData center servers, telecom equipment

3. Structure & Composition

Typical components include:

  • Power MOSFETs (usually NMOS/PMOS) with low on-resistance
  • Gate drivers and control logic circuits
  • Protection modules (OCP, OVP, OTP, UVLO)
  • Current sensing elements (shunt resistors or amplifiers)
  • Thermal management structures (heat spreaders, thermal vias)

Common packaging: QFN, TSSOP, BGA with exposed thermal pads

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
RDS(on)On-state resistance (1-50 m range)Directly affects conduction loss
IMAXMaximum continuous current (0.5-10A typical)Determines load capacity
VSUPPLYOperating voltage range (2.7-40V typical)System compatibility factor
tON/OFFSwitching transition time (1-100 s)Affects EMI and power efficiency
Quiescent CurrentStandby power consumption ( A range)Battery life consideration

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (display/backlight drivers), notebooks (peripheral power control)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle power distribution, ADAS sensor power management
  • Industrial: PLCs, motor drives, test equipment
  • Telecom/Datacom: Server power rails, PoE systems, base stations
  • Medical: Portable diagnostic devices, imaging equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
Texas InstrumentsTPS229xx family18m RDS(on), 6A rating, load current monitoring
STMicroelectronicsVN7000 seriesSmart high-side switches, automotive qualified
InfineonBTS7xx seriesIntegrated diagnostics, 24V operation
ON SemiconductorNCP380 series40V tolerant, fast overcurrent protection

7. Selection Recommendations

Key consideration factors:

  1. Current/voltage requirements with safety margins (>20% over spec)
  2. Thermal performance: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
  3. Protection features matching application environment
  4. Control interface compatibility (GPIO, I2C, PWM)
  5. Package size vs. board space constraints

Case Study: For a 12V/3A motor driver in an industrial robot, select a device with:

  • RDS(on) < 30m to limit loss to <0.27W
  • Operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C
  • Integrated current sensing for feedback control

8. Industry Trends

  • Integration of GaN/SiC FETs for higher efficiency (2024-2030)
  • Development of bidirectional switches for energy recovery systems
  • Increasing adoption of digital control interfaces (PMBus compliance)
  • Tighter functional safety compliance (ISO 26262 for automotive)
  • Advanced thermal packaging (double-sided cooling, copper pillar technology)
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