Linear - Comparators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LT1713IMS8#TR

LT1713IMS8#TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP R-R IN/OUT SINGLE 8-MSOP

0

LT1720IS8

LT1720IS8

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP R-RINOUT DUAL 8-SOIC

0

HMC676LC3CTR

HMC676LC3CTR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR RSECL 16SMD

0

AD96687BR-REEL

AD96687BR-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP DUAL 2.5NS 16-SOIC

0

LT1720IMS8#TR

LT1720IMS8#TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR DUAL HS 3/5V 8MSOP

0

LT1711IMS8#TR

LT1711IMS8#TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP R-RINOUT SINGLE 8-MSOP

0

LTC1531CSW

LTC1531CSW

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP ISOLATED SLF-PWRD 28SOIC

0

ADCMP600BKSZ-RL

ADCMP600BKSZ-RL

Analog Devices, Inc.

RAIL TO RAIL,SING CHAN, TTL/CMOS

0

LTC6702IDC

LTC6702IDC

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC POWER MANAGEMENT

0

HMC875LC3CTR

HMC875LC3CTR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR RSCML 16SMD

0

ADCMP370AKS-REEL

ADCMP370AKS-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR OPEN DRAIN SC70-5

0

LTC1531CSW#TR

LTC1531CSW#TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP DIFF DUAL SELFPWR 28SOIC

0

LT1719IS8

LT1719IS8

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP R-R SINGLE 4.5NS 8SOIC

0

LT1720IMS8

LT1720IMS8

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR DUAL HS 3/5V 8MSOP

0

AD8564AR-REEL

AD8564AR-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP QUAD 7NS ULT-FAST 16SOIC

0

LT1016CJ8

LT1016CJ8

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC HIGH SPEED COMPORATOR 8-C DIP

0

LT319AN

LT319AN

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR DUAL 14-DIP

0

LT1016IS8

LT1016IS8

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR 10NS HI-SPD 8-SOIC

0

HMC676LP3E

HMC676LP3E

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMPARATOR RSECL 16QFN

0

LTC1440IMS8#TR

LTC1440IMS8#TR

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC COMP SGL LP 1.182V REF 8-MSOP

0

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
General-Purpose ComparatorsBasic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracySimple threshold detection in appliances
Precision ComparatorsLow offset voltage and high accuracyInstrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed ComparatorsSub-nanosecond response timesRF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power ComparatorsUltra-low quiescent currentBattery-powered IoT devices
Window ComparatorsDetect if input voltage falls within a defined rangePower supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

  • Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
  • Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
  • Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
  • Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Input Offset VoltageMaximum voltage difference required to switch outputDetermines comparison accuracy
Propagation DelayTime between input change and output responseCritical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage RangeOperating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)Dictates system power design
Power ConsumptionQuiescent current under active/idle conditionsBattery life optimization
HysteresisVoltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholdsImproves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

  • Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
  • Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
  • Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
  • Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
  • Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TI (Texas Instruments)LM393Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronicsTLV32011.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog DevicesAD8561Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON SemiconductorNCS2250Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

  1. Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
  2. Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
  3. Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
  4. Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
  5. Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

  • Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
  • Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
  • Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
  • Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
  • Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control
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