Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TLC393ID Texas Instruments	IC VOLT COMP DUAL 8-SOIC	2088
MAX917ESA+ Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR BTR 8-SOIC	11916900
NCX2200GM,115 NXP Semiconductors	IC COMPARATOR RRIO SINGLE 6-XSON	20903
LM2901HYDT STMicroelectronics	IC COMP QUAD LOW PWR 14SOIC	5
BU5265HFV-TR ROHM Semiconductor	IC COMPARATOR P-P HVSOF5	1911
LT6700HS6-2#WTRMPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	UP, L V, 2X COMP W/ 400MV REF	0
LM319AM Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR DUAL HI SPD 14SOIC	127
LMV331M7X/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMP TINY LOW VOLT SC-70-5	50090
NJM2901CG-TE2 New Japan Radio (NJR)	SINGLE-SUPPLY QUAD COMPARATOR	2481
TLV7022DDFR Texas Instruments	MICROPOWER SMALL SIZE COMPARATOR	2812
TLC3702QPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC V COMPARATR LINCMOS DL 8TSSOP	4641
LT6700HVHS6-2#TRMPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP DUAL 400MV REF TSOT23-6	0
ALD2321ASCL Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.	IC COMP VOLT CMOS OUT DL 16SOIC	0
MC10E1651FNG	MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR	33085
LTC6702HTS8#TRMPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP LOW VOLT TSOT23-8	2549
MAX934CSE+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMP QUAD W/REF 16SOIC	99
LMV339DR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC COMPARATOR GP LV QUAD 14-SOIC	2794
MAX9040AEUK+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR SNGL SOT23-5	2500
LT6700HDCB-1#TRMPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP DUAL 400MV REF 6-DFN	695
ALD2321BSCL Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.	IC COMP VOLT CMOS DUAL 16SOIC	0

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control