Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
MAX923CUA+ Maxim Integrated	IC COMP DUAL LOW PWR W/REF 8UMAX	406
TLC3704IPWR Texas Instruments	IC MICROPWR COMP QUAD 14-TSSOP	1566
CMP04FSZ Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP QUAD LOW PWR 14SOIC	593
MCP6567T-E/SN Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC COMP DUAL 1.8V OD 8-SOIC	7
MAX922CPA Analog Devices, Inc.	SINGLE-SUPPLY COMPARATOR	1485
BA8391G-TR ROHM Semiconductor	IC COMPARATOR OPEN 5-SSOP	2310
MCP6566RT-E/OT Roving Networks / Microchip Technology	IC COMPARATOR O-D 1.8V SOT23-5	3476
LM211PWR Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR W/STRB 8-TSSO	0
NCS2252SQ2T2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	SINGLE OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT	0
ADCMP350YKSZ-REEL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP/REF OD ACTIVE LOW SC70-4	6891
MAX9686CTW-4 Analog Devices, Inc.	MAX9686 TTL VOLTAGE	463
MAX9109EUT-T Analog Devices, Inc.	LOW-POWER, TTL COMPARATOR	7500
TLV1391IDBVR Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR SNGL SOT23-5	965
LMH7220MK/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR HS LVDS TSOT23-6	3466
TLC393IPWR Texas Instruments	IC VOLT COMPARATOR DUAL 8-TSSOP	3984
MAX969EEE+ Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARTR QUAD PROG REF 16QSOP	3011000
MAX982ESA+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR OD 8-SOIC	0
TLV2354IDR Texas Instruments	IC DIFF COMPARATOR QUAD 14-SOIC	0
LTC1441CS8#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP W/REF LP DUAL 8-SOIC	129
TLV3401IP Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR SGL OD OUT 8-DIP	179

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control