Linear - Comparators

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
LT1018CS8#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMPARATOR MICRPWR DUAL 8SOIC	0
MAX994ESD+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR R-R 14-SOIC	10000
LM2901DT STMicroelectronics	IC COMPARATOR LP QUAD 14-SOIC	12452
MAX932CSA+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMP DUAL LOW PWR W/REF 8SOIC	22500
LMX393HAUA+T Analog Devices, Inc.	LOW-VOLTAGE, DUAL COMPARATOR	12300
TLV9022DR Texas Instruments	DUAL PRECISION COMPARATOR WITH O	2331
TLV3404CDR Texas Instruments	TLV3404 QUAD NANOPOWER HIGH-VOLT	73
LT1714IGN#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMP R-RINOUT DUAL 16-SSOP	0
TLV1393IP Texas Instruments	COMPARATOR, 2 FUNC, 9000UV OFFSE	17883
MAX9693EPE+ Maxim Integrated	IC COMP DUAL ECL W/LE 16DIP	455950
LMV339IRUCR Texas Instruments	IC COMPARATOR GP LV QUAD 14QFN	1442
TSX3704IYPT STMicroelectronics	CONDITIONING & INTERFACES	1190
LM2903BIPWR Texas Instruments	DUAL INDUSTRIAL GRADE STANDARD C	231510000
MAX9019EKA+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR DUAL SOT23-8	0
LM239DT STMicroelectronics	IC COMP QUAD LOW PWR 14SOIC	26257
LMC6772BIMX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC COMPAR DUAL MICPWR CMOS 8SOIC	0
MAX989ESA+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR R-R 8-SOIC	0
MAX9032ASA+T Maxim Integrated	IC COMPARATOR DUAL 8-SOIC	0
ADCMP551BRQZ Analog Devices, Inc.	IC COMPARATOR PECL/LVPECL 16QSOP	795
TS393IDT STMicroelectronics	IC COMP MICROPWR DUAL V 8 SOIC	4505

Linear - Comparators

1. Overview

Linear comparators are analog integrated circuits designed to compare two voltage signals and output a digital signal indicating which voltage is higher. They serve as fundamental components in electronic systems, enabling decision-making processes in applications ranging from voltage level detection to waveform shaping. Their importance spans industries such as industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive systems, and medical devices, where precise signal comparison is critical.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
General-Purpose Comparators	Basic voltage comparison with moderate speed and accuracy	Simple threshold detection in appliances
Precision Comparators	Low offset voltage and high accuracy	Instrumentation and measurement equipment
High-Speed Comparators	Sub-nanosecond response times	RF signal processing and oscilloscopes
Low-Power Comparators	Ultra-low quiescent current	Battery-powered IoT devices
Window Comparators	Detect if input voltage falls within a defined range	Power supply monitoring systems

3. Structure and Composition

A linear comparator typically consists of:

Differential Amplifier Stage: Amplifies the voltage difference between inputs
Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable threshold voltages
Output Stage: Generates rail-to-rail digital output (e.g., CMOS, TTL-compatible)
Protection Circuits: ESD protection and overvoltage tolerance

Common package types include SOIC, SOT-23, and TSSOP. Advanced designs integrate hysteresis circuits or voltage references.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Offset Voltage	Maximum voltage difference required to switch output	Determines comparison accuracy
Propagation Delay	Time between input change and output response	Critical for high-speed applications
Supply Voltage Range	Operating voltage range (e.g., 2.7V-36V)	Dictates system power design
Power Consumption	Quiescent current under active/idle conditions	Battery life optimization
Hysteresis	Voltage margin to prevent oscillation near thresholds	Improves noise immunity

5. Application Areas

Industrial: PLC input modules, motor control systems
Consumer: Smartphone battery level indicators
Automotive: Battery management in EVs, sensor signal conditioning
Medical: ECG signal analysis equipment
Telecommunications: Optical receiver signal detection

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LM393	Dual comparator, 2.0V-36V supply, 1.3 A quiescent current
STMicroelectronics	TLV3201	1.8V supply, 40ns propagation delay
Analog Devices	AD8561	Single-supply, 7ns response time
ON Semiconductor	NCS2250	Zero-drift architecture, 10 V offset

7. Selection Guidelines

Speed Requirements: Match propagation delay to system clock rates
Accuracy Needs: Select offset voltage <1mV for precision sensing
Power Constraints: Choose nano-power variants for portable devices
Environmental Factors: Consider temperature-rated parts (-40 C to +125 C)
Integration Level: Opt for devices with built-in references/hysteresis

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: WLCSP packages enabling wearable device integration
Energy Efficiency: Sub-1 A quiescent current devices for always-on systems
Higher Integration: Comparators with ADC interfaces and digital calibration
Broadband Operation: GHz-range comparators for 5G infrastructure
Smart Sensing: Embedded AI for adaptive threshold control