Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AD1990ACPZ

AD1990ACPZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

AUDIO SWITCHING AMPLIFIER

8020

LM4890LDX/NOPB

LM4890LDX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 1W, 1 CHANNEL(S

29589

MAX9722AEUE+T

MAX9722AEUE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP AB STEREO 130MW 16TSSOP

0

TPA032D04DCA

TPA032D04DCA

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

4547

TPA3251D2DDV

TPA3251D2DDV

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 220W 44HTSSOP

331

LA74309FA-BH

LA74309FA-BH

MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER

34949

NCA-ONA10IVUCX

NCA-ONA10IVUCX

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16W 30WLCSP

2904

TAS5707APHPR

TAS5707APHPR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 20.6W, 2 CHANNE

883

TPA701D

TPA701D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

547

MAX9705DEBC+T

MAX9705DEBC+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

CLASS-D STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER

12500

TPA2033D1YZFT

TPA2033D1YZFT

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

47250

WM9001GEFL

WM9001GEFL

Cirrus Logic

CONSUMER CIRCUIT, CMOS, PQCC16

2178

LM49352RL/NOPB

LM49352RL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.4W 36DSBGA

1731

TAS5722LRSMR

TAS5722LRSMR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 15W 32VQFN

28119000

TAS5766MRMTT

TAS5766MRMTT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48VQFN

221

MAX9723BEBE+T

MAX9723BEBE+T

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER

62500

LM4818MX/NOPB

LM4818MX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 350MW 8SOIC

1857

LM4924MM/NOPB

LM4924MM/NOPB

LM4924 2 CELL BATTERY, 40MW PER

1970

TPA6047A4RHBR

TPA6047A4RHBR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 2.6W 32VQFN

0

MAX9725AEBC+

MAX9725AEBC+

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER

1587

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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