Interface - I/O Expanders

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CAT9554YGI

CAT9554YGI

8 BIT I2C AND SMBUS I/O PORT WI

1936

PCA8574D,512

PCA8574D,512

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SOIC

0

XRA1200IL16TR-F

XRA1200IL16TR-F

MaxLinear

IC I/O PORT EXPANDER 8 BIT I2C G

0

XRA1404IG16-F

XRA1404IG16-F

MaxLinear

IC I/O EXPANDER SPI 8B 16TSSOP

0

XRA1203IL24-F

XRA1203IL24-F

MaxLinear

IC I/O PORT EXPANDER I2C 24QFN

0

AAT4295IJS-T1

AAT4295IJS-T1

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

IC I/O EXPANDER 5CH SC70

0

PCA9557D/DG,118

PCA9557D/DG,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O PORT I2C/SMBUS 16-SOIC

0

PCA9671DK,118

PCA9671DK,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24SSOP

0

PCAL9538ABS,128

PCAL9538ABS,128

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER 8BIT 16HVQFN

0

MAX1609EEE+T

MAX1609EEE+T

Maxim Integrated

OCTAL, SMBUS-TO-PARALLEL I/O EXP

0

CS82C55AZ96S2705

CS82C55AZ96S2705

Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)

IC I/O EXPANDER 24B 44PLCC

0

PI4IOE5V9522UEX

PI4IOE5V9522UEX

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC I/O EXPANDER 4 BIT 8-MSOP

0

PCA9674D,512

PCA9674D,512

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SOIC

0

S-7760A4115-HCT1

S-7760A4115-HCT1

ABLIC U.S.A. Inc.

PORT CONTROLLER PROGRAMMABLE

0

PCA9554ADB,112

PCA9554ADB,112

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SSOP

0

PCF8574ADWRG4

PCF8574ADWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 8B 16SOIC

0

MAX7316AEE+T

MAX7316AEE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 16QSOP

0

MAX1609EEE

MAX1609EEE

Maxim Integrated

IC EXPANDER OCTAL BUS 16-QSOP

0

PCA9673DK,118

PCA9673DK,118

NXP Semiconductors

IC I/O EXPANDER I2C 16B 24SSOP

0

XRA1200PIL16TR-F

XRA1200PIL16TR-F

MaxLinear

IC I/O PORT EXPANDER 8 BIT I2C G

0

Interface - I/O Expanders

1. Overview

I/O Expanders are integrated circuits that provide additional input/output ports for microcontrollers, processors, or other digital systems. They enable peripheral expansion through standardized communication protocols (e.g., I2C, SPI) while maintaining signal integrity and system efficiency. These devices play a critical role in modern electronics by simplifying board design, reducing pin count requirements, and enabling scalable system architectures.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
I2C I/O Expanders2-wire serial interface, addressable ports, low-speed operationConsumer electronics, sensor hubs
SPI I/O ExpandersHigh-speed 3-4 wire interface, daisy-chain capabilityIndustrial control systems, motor drivers
GPIO ExpandersGeneral-purpose digital I/O with configurable direction/pull-upEmbedded systems, LED matrix controllers
UART I/O ExpandersAsynchronous serial communication expansionLegacy device integration, communication modules

3. Structure & Composition

Typical I/O Expander ICs consist of: - Communication interface controller (I2C/SPI/UART) - Register arrays for configuration/status storage - Programmable port drivers (CMOS/TTL compatible) - Power management circuitry (low-power modes) - Protective structures (ESD protection, overcurrent) Available in standard packages: TSSOP, QFN, SOIC (8-28 pin configurations)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Channel CountNumber of programmable I/O lines (8-48 channels)Determines peripheral expansion capability
Supply VoltageOperating range (1.65V-5.5V)Compatibility with system power architecture
Communication SpeedUp to 40MHz (SPI), 3.4MHz (I2C)System latency and throughput requirements
Drive StrengthOutput current per pin (4mA-20mA)Peripheral driving capability
Power ConsumptionQuiescent current ( A-nA range)Battery-powered application viability

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (button matrix expansion), Wearables
  • Industrial Automation: PLC modules, Sensor networks
  • Automotive Systems: Body control modules, Infotainment interfaces
  • Medical Devices: Portable diagnostic equipment, Patient monitoring
  • Smart Energy: Smart meters, Grid monitoring systems

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsPCA955516-bit I2C expander with interrupt generation
NXP SemiconductorsPCAL6416A16-port GPIO with programmable pull-up resistors
Microchip TechnologyMCP2301720MHz SPI interface, 16-channel expansion
STMicroelectronicsSTMPE160016-bit GPIO with touch screen controller interface

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Required channel count with future expansion margin - Communication protocol compatibility (existing system bus architecture) - Voltage level matching with peripherals and MCU - Package type suitability for board space constraints - Operating temperature range for industrial/environmental applications - Integrated features (interrupt generation, pull-up resistors, PWM support) - Cost vs performance trade-offs for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Higher integration with analog/mixed-signal capabilities - Development of ultra-low-power variants (<1 A standby) - Increased channel density in compact packages (e.g., 24-ch in 3x3mm QFN) - Enhanced functional safety features (IEC 61508 compliance) - Support for emerging interface standards (I3C, enhanced SPI modes) - Embedded intelligence with local GPIO state machines

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