Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
ADS8472IRGZT Texas Instruments	ADC, PROPRIETARY METHOD, 16-BIT,	3245
TLC3548CPWR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 14BIT SAR 24TSSOP	0
ADS1100A1IDBVR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SIGMA-DELTA SOT23-6	0
ADS7884SDBVT Texas Instruments	IC ADC 10BIT SAR SOT23-6	1528
ADC3422IRTQ25 Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT PIPELINED 56QFN	25
ADC700JH Texas Instruments	SAR ADC, 16-BIT, SERIAL/PARALLEL	2759
ADS114S06BIPBSR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SIGMA-DELTA 32TQFP	728
ADS7951SDBTG4 Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 30TSSOP	0
TLV1544IPW Texas Instruments	TLV1544 10-BIT 85 KSPS ADC SER.	16136
THS1240CPHP Texas Instruments	ADC, DELTA-SIGMA, 12-BIT	2917
TLC0820ACDBR Texas Instruments	TLC0820A 8-BIT, 392 KSPS ADC PAR	15194
ADC121S101QIMFX/NOPB Texas Instruments	ADC121S101-Q1 AUTOMOTIVE SINGLE	46401
ADC12J1600NKE10 Texas Instruments	ADC, PROPRIETARY METHOD, 12-BIT	40
ADS828E/1K Texas Instruments	ADS828 10-BIT, 75-MSPS ANALOG-TO	4740
ADS1120IPW Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SIGMA-DELTA 16TSSOP	136210
ADS8867IDRCR Texas Instruments	ADS8867 16-BIT, 100-KSPS, 1-CH S	160
ADS802U Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT PIPELINED 28SOIC	46
ADS7862YB/2K Texas Instruments	SAR ADC, 12-BIT, PARALLEL ACCESS	19987
ADS1242IPWT Texas Instruments	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 16TSSOP	15210000
ADC32J25IRGZT Texas Instruments	ADC32J25 DUAL-CHANNEL, 12-BIT, 1	250

Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

1. Overview

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are semiconductor devices that convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital values. This core functionality enables digital systems to process real-world signals such as temperature, pressure, audio, and sensor data. ADCs are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving critical roles in communication systems, medical equipment, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Their performance directly impacts system accuracy, speed, and overall efficiency.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Successive Approximation ADC	Medium-speed, high accuracy, moderate power consumption	Industrial control systems, precision measurement
Integrating ADC	High noise rejection, low speed, excellent linearity	Digital multimeters, weigh scales
Pipeline ADC	High-speed operation with moderate resolution	Wireless communication base stations, video processing
Delta-Sigma ( ) ADC	High resolution, low noise, oversampling architecture	Audio processing, precision sensor interfaces
Flash ADC	Extremely high-speed conversion, limited resolution	Radar systems, high-speed oscilloscopes

3. Structure and Components

Typical ADC architecture includes: - Sample-and-Hold Circuit: Captures and stabilizes input signal - Quantizer: Maps analog values to discrete levels - Encoder: Converts quantized values to binary code - Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable voltage Modern ADCs integrate additional components like programmable gain amplifiers and digital filters. Fabricated using CMOS or BiCMOS processes, they come in packages like QFP, TSSOP, and BGA with pin counts ranging from 8 to 256.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Number of digital output bits	Determines measurement precision
Sampling Rate	Maximum conversion speed (SPS)	Defines signal bandwidth capability
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Dynamic range measurement	Impacts signal fidelity
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Critical for measurement accuracy
Power Consumption	Operating current/voltage requirements	Affects system efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Medical Equipment: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, precision sensors
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables
Automotive: LiDAR systems, battery management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	ADS9283	24-bit ADC, 2MSPS, 2LSB INL
Analog Devices	AD7621	16-bit SAR ADC, 3MSPS, 85dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11905	16-bit pipeline ADC, 125MSPS
STMicroelectronics	LTC2389-18	18-bit SAR ADC, 1MSPS, rail-to-rail input

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application Requirements: Match resolution/speed to system needs - Environmental Conditions: Temperature range, vibration resistance - Cost Constraints: Balance performance with budget - Supply Chain: Availability, package compatibility - Support Features: Required interfaces (SPI, I2C), calibration capabilities

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development of 32-bit ADCs for precision applications - Integration with AI acceleration for edge computing - Energy-efficient designs for IoT devices - High-temperature ADCs for automotive applications - Advanced packaging technologies (3D stacking) - Software-defined radio ADCs with tunable bandwidth