Data Acquisition - ADCs/DACs

Data Acquisition - ADCs/DACs - Special Purpose

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
MAX1271BEAI+ Maxim Integrated	IC DAS/ADC 12BIT 110K 28SSOP	183910
LTC1094ACN#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC DAS/ADC 10BIT 20DIP	0
AMC3306M25DWER Texas Instruments	250-MV INPUT, PRECISION REINFORC	0
CS5371-BSR Cirrus Logic	DELTA SIGMA MODULATOR	27000
MAX180ACQH+D Maxim Integrated	IC DAS 12BIT 100K 44PLCC	284984
TLV320ADC3101IRGET Texas Instruments	IC ADC/AUDIO 24BIT 96K 24VQFN	4871
AD7890BN-10 Analog Devices, Inc.	12-BIT, 8 CHANNEL, SERIAL ADC	1197
PCM1863QDBTRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC ADC/AUDIO 24BIT 192K 30TSSOP	0
ACPL-C740-000E Broadcom	IC MODULATOR 16BIT 8SO STRETCHED	1409
AD7147PACPZ-RL Analog Devices, Inc.	CAPTOUCH PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER	70797
AK4386ET Asahi Kasei Microdevices / AKM Semiconductor	IC DAC/AUDIO 24BIT 96K 16TSSOP	0
WM8762CGED Cirrus Logic	D/A CONVERTER, 2 FUNC, PDSO8	3062
CS5361-KZZ Cirrus Logic	IC ADC/AUDIO 24BIT 192K 24TSSOP	0
MAX188CEAP Analog Devices, Inc.	8-CHANNEL, SERIAL 12-BIT ADCS	1085
CS4340A-KSZ Cirrus Logic	STEREO DAC FOR AUDIO	28447
MAX197AEWI+T Maxim Integrated	IC DAS 12BIT 100K 28SOIC	0
ICL7137CQH+D Maxim Integrated	IC DISPLAY DRVR 3.5DIGIT 44PLCC	0
ICL7116CPL+ Maxim Integrated	IC DISPLAY DRIVR 3.5DIGIT 40DIP	411390
MAX1258BETM+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC/DAC 12BIT 225K 48TQFN	2386
ICL7129RCPL	4 1/2 DIGIT LCD, SINGLE-CHIP ADC	798

Data Acquisition - ADCs/DACs - Special Purpose

1. Overview

Special Purpose Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) and Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are integrated circuits designed for specific data acquisition tasks requiring tailored performance characteristics. These ICs enable precise signal conversion in specialized applications where standard converters cannot meet unique requirements such as ultra-high speed, extreme accuracy, isolation, or environmental robustness. They are critical in advanced industrial control systems, medical instrumentation, aerospace electronics, and high-frequency communication systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
High-Speed ADCs	Sampling rates >1 GSPS, low latency, wide bandwidth	Radar systems, 5G transceivers
High-Precision ADCs	24-bit resolution, 2ppm linearity, low noise	Medical imaging, precision test equipment
Isolated ADCs	Galvanic isolation up to 5kVRMS, CMTI >100kV/ s	Industrial motor drives, grid-tied inverters
Multi-Channel DACs	Synchronized channels, crosstalk < -100dB	Automotive LiDAR beam steering
Radiation-Hardened ADCs	Latch-up immunity, TID tolerance >100krad	Satellite payloads, nuclear instrumentation

3. Structure and Components

Typical architecture includes:

Input conditioning stage (PGA, anti-aliasing filter)
Sampling-and-Hold circuit with <10ps jitter
Conversion core (SAR, Delta-Sigma, Pipeline architecture)
Digital interface (SPI, JESD204B, LVDS)
Calibration engine for offset/linearity correction
Thermal management structures (exposed pads, thermal vias)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)	Actual resolution considering noise/distortion	System accuracy benchmark
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)	Dynamic range measurement	Determines minimum detectable signal
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Essential for precision measurements
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)	Noise immunity from power rails	System stability in varying conditions
Operating Temperature Range	-55 C to +150 C for automotive/military grades	Environmental reliability

5. Application Fields

Industrial Automation: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) with 16-channel analog inputs
Medical Imaging: MRI scanners requiring 24-bit ADCs with 10nV/ Hz noise density
Aerospace: Avionics data acquisition with radiation-hardened DACs
Test & Measurement: Oscilloscopes using 8GS/s ADCs for 2GHz bandwidth
Energy Systems: Grid monitoring devices with 0.01% accurate voltage measurement

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Specifications
Analog Devices	AD7124-8	24-bit - ADC, 0.001% linearity, TUE <0.1%
TI Semiconductor	ADS54J60	16-bit, 1GSPS ADC with 74dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11156	16-channel, 18-bit SAR ADC, 0.1LSB INL
STMicroelectronics	LTC2380-24	24-bit, 2Msps ADC with 2ppm INL
NXP Semiconductors	MC12DX1080	8-channel DAC with 12.5ps jitter for LiDAR

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria:

Match sampling rate and bandwidth to signal requirements
Verify temperature stability and long-term drift specifications
Consider digital interface compatibility (e.g. JESD204C for high-speed links)
Evaluate power consumption vs. performance trade-offs
Example: For vibration analysis in jet engines, select ADC with 200dB dynamic range and -55 C to +125 C rating

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

3D-stacked ICs integrating ADCs with AI acceleration cores
Time-interleaved ADCs breaking 10 GSPS barriers
Self-calibrating DACs with embedded temperature sensors
Photonics-enabled converters for THz-range sampling
Energy-harvesting optimized ADCs with sub- W operation modes