Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
LMK04000BISQE/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK COND 1.2GHZ W/PLL 48QFN	0
5962-8875701EA Texas Instruments	CD54HCT4046A HIGH SPEED CMOS LOG	21
CDCS501PW Texas Instruments	IC CLK GEN/BUFF SSC 3.3V 8TSSOP	4649150
CDCM7005RGZRG4 Texas Instruments	IC CLK SYNC/JITTER CLEANR 48VQFN	0
LMK02002ISQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK CONDITIONER PLL 48WQFN	0
CD74ACT297M Texas Instruments	CD74ACT297 DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED-	3256
CDC2586PAHR Texas Instruments	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	4500
LMK05318RGZT Texas Instruments	IC ULTRA LOW JITTER SNGL 48VQFN	466
LMK03000CISQX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK COND PREC VCO 48WQFN	0
CDCM61002RHBT Texas Instruments	IC CLK GEN 1:3 LOW JITTER 32-QFN	967
LMK03033ISQE/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK CONDITIONER PREC 48WQFN	225
CDCVF2505PW Texas Instruments	IC 3.3V PLL CLOCK-DRVR 8-TSSOP	650
LMK04808BISQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK DUAL PLL 64WQFN	410
LMK04808BISQX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK DUAL PLL 64WQFN	0
LMX2531LQE2820E/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC PLL FREQ SYNTH W/VCO 36WQFN	0
LMK04031BISQE/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK COND W/PLL 48WQFN	187
CDCE913PWG4 Texas Instruments	IC PROG PLL VCXO CLK SYN 14TSSOP	0
CDCV857BIDGG Texas Instruments	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	7631
CDCVF2505PWRG4 Texas Instruments	IC 3.3V PLL CLOCK DRVR 8-TSSOP	0
CDCE431YS Texas Instruments	IC CRYSTAL OSCILLATR CLCK WAFER	0

Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

1. Overview

Clock and timing ICs are semiconductor devices that generate, regulate, and distribute timing signals in electronic systems. Key components include Clock Generators (produce stable clock signals), Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs, synchronize signals with phase alignment), and Frequency Synthesizers (generate precise frequencies from reference signals). These devices ensure synchronization across components in modern electronics, enabling reliable operation in communication systems, computing devices, and industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Clock Generators	Produce fixed or programmable clock signals with low jitter	Microprocessors, FPGAs, networking equipment
PLLs	Align output signal phase with reference input, enable frequency multiplication	Wireless transceivers, data recovery circuits
Frequency Synthesizers	Generate multiple frequencies from single reference with high precision	5G base stations, satellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical clock ICs feature: 1) Crystal oscillator interface for reference signal input; 2) Internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); 3) Phase detector and loop filter (PLL components); 4) Programmable dividers; 5) Output buffers. Advanced packages include QFN (4x4mm to 8x8mm) and TSSOP with 8-48 pins. Integration levels vary from single-channel devices to multi-output clock generators with integrated EEPROM.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	1 kHz - 3.6 GHz	Determines application compatibility
Phase Noise	-150 to -120 dBc/Hz	Impacts signal integrity
Jitter (RMS)	50 fs - 1 ps	Critical for high-speed systems
Power Consumption	10-300 mA	Affects thermal design
Temperature Stability	20-100 ppm	Ensures reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Computing: Server motherboards, PCIe clocks
Industrial: Precision test equipment, motor control systems
Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment systems
Medical: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LMX2594	15-GHz wideband PLL with integrated VCO
Analog Devices	AD9548	4-channel clock generator with 0.1 ppb accuracy
STMicroelectronics	CLK2692	Programmable 2-output synthesizer for automotive
Microchip	ZL30264	High-performance network synchronizer

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: 1) Required output frequency and voltage levels; 2) Acceptable phase noise/jitter specifications; 3) Number of required outputs; 4) Operating temperature range; 5) Power budget constraints; 6) Integration level (e.g., single-chip vs. discrete VCO solutions). For wireless applications, prioritize low phase noise. For portable devices, emphasize power efficiency.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: 1) Higher integration with on-chip EEPROM and multi-phase outputs; 2) Advancement to sub-10fs jitter performance; 3) Development of radiation-hardened variants for aerospace; 4) Adoption of 3D packaging for reduced EMI; 5) Increased use of AI-enabled dynamic frequency scaling. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by 5G and automotive electrification.