Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
CY2308SI-2 IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	27210
CY25100SXI-030T IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK GENERATOR	2706
CY23EP05SXI-1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 23EP SER	19983
CY25403SXC-006 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCKS	10554
CY2309SC-1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	571
CY23FP12OXC-003T IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GENERATOR	2000
CY22381SXI-194 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GENERATOR	6749
CY25811ZXC IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR	8525
CY25100SXC-059 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCKS	3402
W163-05G IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, W163 SER	5983
CY29973AI IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	6808
CY2305SC-1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	6923
CY22801KSXC-014 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GENERATOR	1321
PEB2046NVA3 IR (Infineon Technologies)	MTSS (MEMORY TIME SWITCH SMALL)	571
CY25422SXC-002 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCKS	393
CY26121KZI-21 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR	13153
W232-10X IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER	4159
CY7B9910-7SC IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	11493
CY22801KSXI-026 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCKS	1558
CY2XP311ZXC IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR	780

Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

1. Overview

Clock and timing ICs are semiconductor devices that generate, regulate, and distribute timing signals in electronic systems. Key components include Clock Generators (produce stable clock signals), Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs, synchronize signals with phase alignment), and Frequency Synthesizers (generate precise frequencies from reference signals). These devices ensure synchronization across components in modern electronics, enabling reliable operation in communication systems, computing devices, and industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Clock Generators	Produce fixed or programmable clock signals with low jitter	Microprocessors, FPGAs, networking equipment
PLLs	Align output signal phase with reference input, enable frequency multiplication	Wireless transceivers, data recovery circuits
Frequency Synthesizers	Generate multiple frequencies from single reference with high precision	5G base stations, satellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical clock ICs feature: 1) Crystal oscillator interface for reference signal input; 2) Internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); 3) Phase detector and loop filter (PLL components); 4) Programmable dividers; 5) Output buffers. Advanced packages include QFN (4x4mm to 8x8mm) and TSSOP with 8-48 pins. Integration levels vary from single-channel devices to multi-output clock generators with integrated EEPROM.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	1 kHz - 3.6 GHz	Determines application compatibility
Phase Noise	-150 to -120 dBc/Hz	Impacts signal integrity
Jitter (RMS)	50 fs - 1 ps	Critical for high-speed systems
Power Consumption	10-300 mA	Affects thermal design
Temperature Stability	20-100 ppm	Ensures reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Computing: Server motherboards, PCIe clocks
Industrial: Precision test equipment, motor control systems
Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment systems
Medical: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LMX2594	15-GHz wideband PLL with integrated VCO
Analog Devices	AD9548	4-channel clock generator with 0.1 ppb accuracy
STMicroelectronics	CLK2692	Programmable 2-output synthesizer for automotive
Microchip	ZL30264	High-performance network synchronizer

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: 1) Required output frequency and voltage levels; 2) Acceptable phase noise/jitter specifications; 3) Number of required outputs; 4) Operating temperature range; 5) Power budget constraints; 6) Integration level (e.g., single-chip vs. discrete VCO solutions). For wireless applications, prioritize low phase noise. For portable devices, emphasize power efficiency.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: 1) Higher integration with on-chip EEPROM and multi-phase outputs; 2) Advancement to sub-10fs jitter performance; 3) Development of radiation-hardened variants for aerospace; 4) Adoption of 3D packaging for reduced EMI; 5) Increased use of AI-enabled dynamic frequency scaling. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by 5G and automotive electrification.