Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
CY22393ZXC-MZ2T IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GENERATOR	2500
CY2XP241ZXC IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GEN XO-LVPECL 8-TSSOP	17906
CY25403SXC-009T IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GENERATOR	7500
CY25404ZXI014 IR (Infineon Technologies)	QUAD PLL PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENE	3220
CY7B9940V-5AXC IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	15
CY2308SC-2 IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	6766
CY241V8ASXC-12 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR	2425
PEB2047-16NMTSL IR (Infineon Technologies)	MTSL (MEMORY TIME SWITCH LARGE)	1098
CY7B9910-2SC IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	556
CY22M1SCALGXI-00 IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR, 80MHZ, CMOS	2401
CY2546FC IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR, 166MHZ, CMOS	15965
CY23FP12OXC-003 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLK ZDB 12OUT 200MHZ 28SSOP	426
CY7B993V-5AXC IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 7B SERIE	83
CY23FS08OXI IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR, 166.7MHZ	395
CY25404ZXI006 IR (Infineon Technologies)	QUAD PLL CLOCK GENERATOR	3998
CY22392ZXC-386T IR (Infineon Technologies)	TRIPLE PLL CLOCK GENERATOR	7500
CY29973AXI IR (Infineon Technologies)	PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 29973 SE	3671
CY24901ZXCT IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC CLOCK GEN FIELD PRG 8-TSSOP	2500
CY25482FSXI IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR, 166MHZ, CMOS, P	35
CYISM560BSXCT IR (Infineon Technologies)	CLOCK GENERATOR	310

Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

1. Overview

Clock and timing ICs are semiconductor devices that generate, regulate, and distribute timing signals in electronic systems. Key components include Clock Generators (produce stable clock signals), Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs, synchronize signals with phase alignment), and Frequency Synthesizers (generate precise frequencies from reference signals). These devices ensure synchronization across components in modern electronics, enabling reliable operation in communication systems, computing devices, and industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Clock Generators	Produce fixed or programmable clock signals with low jitter	Microprocessors, FPGAs, networking equipment
PLLs	Align output signal phase with reference input, enable frequency multiplication	Wireless transceivers, data recovery circuits
Frequency Synthesizers	Generate multiple frequencies from single reference with high precision	5G base stations, satellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical clock ICs feature: 1) Crystal oscillator interface for reference signal input; 2) Internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); 3) Phase detector and loop filter (PLL components); 4) Programmable dividers; 5) Output buffers. Advanced packages include QFN (4x4mm to 8x8mm) and TSSOP with 8-48 pins. Integration levels vary from single-channel devices to multi-output clock generators with integrated EEPROM.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	1 kHz - 3.6 GHz	Determines application compatibility
Phase Noise	-150 to -120 dBc/Hz	Impacts signal integrity
Jitter (RMS)	50 fs - 1 ps	Critical for high-speed systems
Power Consumption	10-300 mA	Affects thermal design
Temperature Stability	20-100 ppm	Ensures reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Computing: Server motherboards, PCIe clocks
Industrial: Precision test equipment, motor control systems
Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment systems
Medical: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LMX2594	15-GHz wideband PLL with integrated VCO
Analog Devices	AD9548	4-channel clock generator with 0.1 ppb accuracy
STMicroelectronics	CLK2692	Programmable 2-output synthesizer for automotive
Microchip	ZL30264	High-performance network synchronizer

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: 1) Required output frequency and voltage levels; 2) Acceptable phase noise/jitter specifications; 3) Number of required outputs; 4) Operating temperature range; 5) Power budget constraints; 6) Integration level (e.g., single-chip vs. discrete VCO solutions). For wireless applications, prioritize low phase noise. For portable devices, emphasize power efficiency.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: 1) Higher integration with on-chip EEPROM and multi-phase outputs; 2) Advancement to sub-10fs jitter performance; 3) Development of radiation-hardened variants for aerospace; 4) Adoption of 3D packaging for reduced EMI; 5) Increased use of AI-enabled dynamic frequency scaling. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by 5G and automotive electrification.