Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W05605

17W05605

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .373 ID, .560 OD, .

1000

17W01020

17W01020

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .091 ID, .125 OD, .

0

033040011407

033040011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 PLASTIC

2969

17W02595

17W02595

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .135 ID, .295 OD, .

0

16FW010125B

16FW010125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .194

4883

16FWRT008062

16FWRT008062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

48613

17W02811

17W02811

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .12

14483

12SWS3025

12SWS3025

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER SHOULDER M12 NYLON

1000

17W16251

17W16251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.375 ID, 1.625 OD,

959

17W07181

17W07181

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .526 ID, .718 OD, .

0

17W05000

17W05000

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .165 ID, .500 OD, .

3090

17W12251

17W12251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.001 ID, 1.245 OD,

998

RWM200A

RWM200A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M4 NYLON

0

17W07716

17W07716

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .296 ID, .750 OD, .

5000

RWM150A

RWM150A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M3 NYLON

0

16FW002032B

16FW002032B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .090

21920

17W15012

17W15012

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .505 ID, 1.500 OD,

2000

17W08806

17W08806

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .385 ID, .885 OD, .

2000

16FWRT437062

16FWRT437062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

9975

17W11204

17W11204

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .635 ID, 1.120 OD,

2000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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