Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W10028

17W10028

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .509 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

17W20004

17W20004

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.080 ID, 2.000 OD,

999

17M05DIN34816

17M05DIN34816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 5.3MM ID, M5/#10 SC

3000

17W04160

17W04160

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .272 ID, .416 OD, .

2500

17W04068

17W04068

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .291 ID, .406 OD, .

0

17W01014

17W01014

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .055 ID, .120 OD, .

3000

17W02956

17W02956

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .169 ID, .296 OD, .

0

17W03768B

17W03768B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 NYLON BLACK

990

17W04351

17W04351

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, .435 OD, .

4950

17W06153

17W06153

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .406 ID, .625 OD, .

4990

17W02452

17W02452

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .102 ID, .236 OD, .

2990

17W03132

17W03132

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .312 OD, .

8388

RWM100A

RWM100A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M3 NYLON

4237

17W07302

17W07302

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .266 ID, .731 OD, .

0

16M02556080

16M02556080

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 2.65MM ID, M2.5 SCR

16592

17W01825

17W01825

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .085 ID, .196 OD, .

4440

17W04953

17W04953

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, .500 OD, .

8265

17W13125

17W13125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.026 ID, 1.312 OD,

1000

17W06255

17W06255

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

48003

17W03101

17W03101

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .160 ID, .310 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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